Yuri Slobodyanyuk Blog on Information Security 2024年09月12日
Cisco IPS sensor – initial setup
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本文介绍了Cisco IPS传感器4235的初始配置过程,包括默认设置、修改管理IP等网络设置的方法及步骤。

🧐默认情况下,Cisco IPS传感器4235有一些默认设置,如管理IP、默认网关、允许访问的网络等。用户需根据实际网络地址进行修改,可通过控制台连接进行操作。

📋配置基本网络设置有两种方式:在CLI上输入所有配置命令(如果知道的话)或在CLI上运行交互式菜单类型的设置。文中详细展示了通过设置菜单进行配置的过程。

💻完成配置后,设备会显示用户刚刚输入的配置内容,并提供选择:不保存配置进入命令提示符、不保存配置返回设置、保存配置并退出设置。最后设备需重启使更改生效。

I am using Cisco IPS sensor 4235 unless specified otherwise

Initial Configuration.

By default , out of the box the sensor has the following defaults:

Management IP: 10.1.9.201/24
Default gateway: 10.1.9.1 Allowed access: from the network 10.1.9.201/24
Telnet access: disabled
HTTPS: port 443

As most likely your network has different network address the first thing to do is change management IP, default gateway and allowed management access network(s)/IP. You do so by connecting with console to it .You can configure these basic network settings in 2 ways: enter all the configuration commands on CLI (if you know them) or run interactive menu-type setup by issuing on the CLI: #setup. I’ll show both ways but let's start with the setup menu.
A short remark – IPS sensor is the one of not so many devices in the Cisco family that configuring/managing/communicating with it using its GUI interface is the recommended and preferred way . It is much more intuitive, simple, produces the very same configuration at the device as done in CLI. The only time you may need to do stuff with CLI is initial setup and debug.

Configuring minimal required settings through setup menu:

    Connect to the device by terminal enter default user/password: cisco/cisco (or see the documentation coming with the device);run:

sensor#setup

    Continue with configuration dialog?[yes]:         Enter host name[sensor]: IPS4235  // Here I set hostname to IPS4235    Enter IP interface[10.1.9.201/24,10.1.9.1]: 10.0.0.33/24,10.0.0.254 // Pay attention to the syntax of specifying the management IP its subnet mask and default gateway    Enter telnet-server status[disabled]: enable   // I say yes here but you are advised to say no on production devices    Enter web-server port[443]: // Default https listening port    Modify current access list?[no]: yes    Current access list entries:      No entries    Permit: 10.0.0.100/32       // I allow management access to the device form this specific station     Permit:                     // Hit Enter to move to the next menu item    Modify system clock settings?[no]: no    Modify summer time settings?[no]: no    Modify system timezone?[no]: no    Modify interface/virtual sensor configuration?[no]: no    Modify default threat prevention settings?[no]:     ------cut here------------    exit exit 

Upon finishing all the menu items in the dialog you are presented with the configuration you just entered :

    The following configuration was entered.     service host     network-settings     host-ip 10.0.0.33/24,10.0.0.254     host-name IPS4235     telnet-option enabled     access-list 10.0.0.100/32      ftp-timeout 300     no login-banner-text     exit     time-zone-settings     exit     summertime-option disabled     ntp-option disabled     exit     service web-server port 443 

At the end of the output you are given the following choices:

    [0] Go to the command prompt without saving this config.     [1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.     [2] Save this configuration and exit setup.      Enter your selection[2]:   2 

Then device asks to reboot in order for the changes to take effect – confirm that.
After reboot you may enter the sensor using supported browser by the management IP: https://10.0.0.33
Also make sure the station you are connecting from has Java virtual machine installed as the GUI is entirely based on it.

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Cisco IPS 传感器 初始配置 网络设置
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