Yuri Slobodyanyuk Blog on Information Security 2024年09月12日
RAD ETX 203, 205, 220 debug and information commands
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介绍了RAD Carrier Ethernet Devices的多种调试命令及示例,包括端口状态、流量统计、系统时间等信息,填补了相关文档的空白。

🎯showconfigureportsummary命令可显示端口摘要,包括状态、速度等信息。如Ethernet0/10端口状态为Up,速度为100000000。

📋showconfigportnamestatus命令能展示端口状态,涵盖行政和操作状态、速度/双工、连接器类型、MAC地址及RX/TX信号功率等详细内容。例如ETH-4/2端口的各项具体信息。

📈showconfigportnamestatistics命令用于提供端口的统计信息,如总比特/帧通过数、最大/最小比特/秒、CRC错误等。以ETH-4/1端口为例展示了详细统计数据。

💡还介绍了其他多种调试命令,如测量流量速率、运行ping测试、查看流配置摘要、显示系统时间和报警日志等,并给出了相应的示例和输出结果。

Carrier Ethernet Devices by RAD (ETX-203AX, ETX-203AM, ETX-203AX-T, ETX-205A, ETX-220A) are quite popular with telco companies around the world for connecting end clients to the backbone at layer 2. And while reference documentation is available, I couldn’t find the debug/information commands digest on the Internet at all. This post, I hope, comes to fill the gap.

The commands below are meant to be run on the device CLI itself, not onprovisioning system of some kind (e.g RADvision). I show examples of using them below as well.

Cheat sheet of debug commands

CommandDescription

show configure port summary

Show port summary: state (up/down), speed

show config port name status

Show port status: administrative and operational states, speed/duplex,connector type, MAC address, and most important (for fiber) - RX/TX signal power(dBm)

show config port name statistics

Statistics of the port: total bits/frames passed,maximum/minimum bits/secseen, and most interesting - CRC errors, error frames, oversize frames,discards.

config port ethernet number

clear-statistics

Clear all statistics/counters for this port.

config flow

flow flow-name

show statistics running

Show detailed counters for the given flow, will include bps, max/min bpsseen after reboot, drops if any.

config port name

rate-measure interval seconds

show rate

Show port utilization in bits/sec in real-time

Responder:

config flow

service-ping-response local-ip 13.13.13.2/30 next-hop 13.13.13.1 egress-portethernet 4/2 vlan 777

Ping sender:

config flow

service-ping local-ip 13.13.13.1/30 dst-ip 13.13.13.2 next-hop 13.13.13.2egress-port ethernet 4/1 vlan 777 number-of-packets 10 payload-size 1450

Send ping over the client vlan (here 777) from ETX to ETX to measure latencyand packet loss. You configure one ETX as responder and another one as sender.

show configure flows summary brief

List all flows configured on this ETX briefly

show configure flows summary details

List all flows configured on this ETX with details

config flow name

mac-learning

show mac-table

no mac-learning

Enable MAC address learning inside a flow and show the MAC table. The flowshould be the one wherethose MAC addresses are supposed to be learned, and in the appropriatedirection. E.g. if the equipment of the end client is connected to ETX portethernet 0/10, then you should run this command under the flow that hasingress port 0/10, to see if the ETX can see client’s equipment. WARNING:after showing the results, make sure to disable the MAC learning, as it mayinterfere with the client’s traffic.

show config system system-date

Show system time of the appliance, important for logs/alarms correlation.

show config reporting brief-alarm-log

Show alarms log, their severity/state/last raised time

exit all

Exit all sub-configuration modes to the top level.

show file startup

Show startup configuration.

save

Save the configuration.

Examples

show configure port summary

Output:

Port           Number         Name            Admin    Oper      Speed-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Ethernet       0/101          MNG-ETH         Up       Up        100000000Ethernet       1/1            ETH-1/1         Up       Up        1000000000Ethernet       1/2            ETH-1/2         Up       Down      1000000000Ethernet       1/3            ETH-1/3         Up       Down      1000000000Ethernet       1/4            ETH-1/4         Up       Down      1000000000Ethernet       1/5            ETH-1/5         Up       Down      1000000000

show config port eth 4/2 status

Name ETH-4/2Administrative Status : UpOperational Status    : UpConnector Type        : XFP InAuto Negotiation      : DisabledSpeed And Duplex      : 10G FX Full DuplexMAC Address           : 00-20-D2-AA-AA-AASFP-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Connector Type           :  LCManufacturer Name        : MRVManufacturer Part Number  : XFP-10GD-SXTypical Maximum Range (Meter):   82Wave Length (nm)              :  850.00Fiber Type                    :  MMRX Power (dBm)              : -3.1 dBmTX Power (dBm)              : -2.6 dBmLaser Bias (mA)             : 2.0 mALaser Temperature (Celsius) : 39.0 CPower Supply (V)            : 3.02 V

show config port eth 4/1 statistics

Rates Sampling Window-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Window Size [Min.]        : 15Window Remain Time [Min.] : 9Running-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Counter                    Rx                   TxTotal Frames               2049273965           12684791780Total Octets               1035148165812        8985802047420Total Frames/Sec           226                  927Total Bits/Sec             376416               7256088Minimum Bits/Sec           138984               5216176Maximum Bits/Sec           16865840             42490664Total Bits/Sec (L1)        412603               7404440Minimum Bits/Sec (L1)      167304               5355056Maximum Bits/Sec (L1)      16986640             42612264Total Bits/Sec (L2)        376416               7256088Minimum Bits/Sec (L2)      138984               5216176Maximum Bits/Sec (L2)      16865840             42490664Unicast Frames             1112614221           12425146359Multicast Frames           866141791            108411074Broadcast Frames           70518377             151236130CRC Errors                 1Error Frames               0L2CP Discarded             0OAM Discarded              0Unknown Protocol Discarded 0CRC Errors/Sec             0Jabber Errors              0Oversize Frames            0                    0Unmapped Cos Frames        0                    --MTU Discarded              --                   064 Octets                  21190551             4243227265-127 Octets              1180598932           4979404426128-255 Octets             196747840            843109301256-511 Octets             58653981             985646955512-1023 Octets            34030086             6670589751024-1518 Octets           36603900             44711260301519-2047 Octets           521449100            6960161582048-Max Octets            0                    0MTU Discarded Flow         --                   --

Measuring the traffic rate passing the interface

ETX220AA>config>port>eth(4/1)# rate-measure interval 10ETX220AA>config>port>eth(4/1)# show rateETX220AA>config>port>eth(4/1)# show rateName                       : ETH-4/1Status                     : In ProgressTime Left  to Elapse (Sec) : 7ETX220AA>config>port>eth(4/1)#Name           : ETH-4/1Status         : PassedStart Time     : 22-03-2020 13:11:30 UTC +03:00Duration (Sec) : 10                L1              L2Rx Rate (bps) : 186987.20       156491.20Tx Rate (bps) : 6879152.00      6729664.00

Run ping between 2 ETXes

ETX220AA>config>flows# service-ping local-ip 13.13.13.1/30  dst-ip 13.13.13.2 next-hop 13.13.13.2 egress-port ethernet 4/1 vlan 777 number-of-packets 10 payload-size 1450# Redundant next-hop for destination in local-ip subnetReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 0, time <= 6 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 1, time <= 2 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 2, time <= 3 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 3, time <= 3 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 4, time <= 3 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 5, time <= 3 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 6, time <= 3 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 7, time <= 3 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 8, time <= 3 msReply from 13.13.13.2: bytes = 1450, packet number = 9, time <= 3 ms10 packets transmitted. 10 packets received, 0% packet lossround-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 2/3/6

show config system system-date

22-03-2020   13:18:39  UTC  +03:00

show configure flows summary brief

Name                              IngressAdmin | Oper | Classification     EgressClient-A-flow-1  Ethernet     1Up | Up | Client-A-classifier-50M- Ethernet     3Client-A-flow-2  Ethernet     3Up | Up | Client-A-classifier2-50M Ethernet     1

show configure flows summary detail

Name               : Client-A-flow-1Type               :Admin Status       : UpOperational Status : UpService Name       : Client-A-Service-50M-ETHTest               : OffClassifier         : Client-A-classifier-50MIngress Port : Ethernet    1Egress Port  : Ethernet    3Name               : Client-A-flow-2Type               :Admin Status       : UpOperational Status : UpService Name       : Client-A-Service-50M-ETHTest               : OffClassifier         : Client-A-classifier2-50MPolicer            : S.50M_NEWIngress Port : Ethernet    3Egress Port  : Ethernet    1

show config reporting brief-alarm-log

Last Acknowledge On : --           --              Critical   Major      MinorTotal     :   0          22         0Since Ack :   0          22         0Source                 Name                             Last Raised  Last Cleared Total Times                       Severity                                                   Since AckSystem               pm_process_disabled              2020-02-10   --           1                     Major                            11:15:00.07  --           1Station Clock Port 1 los                              2020-01-21   --           1                     Major                            02:34:08.07  --           1Domain 1             station_clock_unlock             2020-01-21   --           1                     Major                            02:33:24.07  --           1Ethernet 1/1         los                              2020-01-21   2020-01-21   1                     Major                            02:34:09.07  02:34:09.09  1Ethernet 1/2         los                              2020-01-21   --           1                     Major                            02:34:07.07  --           1

Resources

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RAD设备 调试命令 端口状态 流量统计
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