The Verge - Artificial Intelligences 2024年09月03日
NaNoWriMo is in disarray after organizers defend AI writing tools
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NaNoWriMo称反对AI写作工具是'阶级主义和能力主义',引发网上批评。该组织认为AI工具可减轻经济负担,但遭众多作家反对,其年度写作活动接受部分AI辅助创作,相关声明引发争议后组织更新了内容。

🎯NaNoWriMo认为反对使用AI写作工具会忽略阶级和能力问题,AI工具能减轻聘请人类写作助手的经济负担,其年度活动接受部分AI辅助创作,但全程使用会违背挑战目的。

💥NaNoWriMo的声明遭众多作家批评,他们认为生成式AI工具具有剥削性且贬低人类艺术,许多残疾作家也对其暗示他们需要AI工具才能有效写作表示不满。

📃NaNoWriMo此前因缺乏透明度及推广赞助商的AI写作辅助工具等问题受到批评,此次面对反对声浪,更新内容承认对生成式AI工具对写作行业影响的担忧。

🤔人们常将生成式AI与非生成式AI工具混淆,创意社区对生成式AI的反感随着其发展而增加,NaNoWriMo未对评论请求作出回应。

Image: The Verge

The organization behind National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo) is being slammed online after it claimed that opposing the use of AI writing tools is “classist and ableist.” On Saturday, NaNoWriMo published its stance on the technology, announcing that it doesn’t explicitly support or condemn any approach to writing.

“We believe that to categorically condemn AI would be to ignore classist and ableist issues surrounding the use of the technology, and that questions around the use of AI tie to questions around privilege,” NaNoWriMo said, arguing that “not all brains” have the “same abilities” and that AI tools can reduce the financial burden of hiring human writing assistants.

NaNoWriMo’s annual creative writing event is the organization’s flagship program that challenges participants to create a 50,000-word manuscript every November. Last year, the organization said that it accepts novels written with the help of AI apps like ChatGPT but noted that doing so for the entire submission “would defeat the purpose of the challenge.”

This year’s post goes further. “We recognize that some members of our community stand staunchly against AI for themselves, and that’s perfectly fine,” said NaNoWriMo in its latest post advocating for AI tools. “As individuals, we have the freedom to make our own decisions.”

The post has since been lambasted by writers across platforms like X and Reddit, who, like many creatives, believe that generative AI tools are exploitive and devalue human art. Many disabled writers also criticized the statement for inferring that they need generative AI tools to write effectively. Meanwhile, Daniel José Older, a lead story architect for Star Wars: The High Republic, announced that he was resigning from the NaNoWriMo Writers Board due to the statement.

“Generative AI empowers not the artist, not the writer, but the tech industry,” Star Wars: Aftermath author Chuck Wendig said in response to NaNoWriMo’s stance. “It steals content to remake content, graverobbing existing material to staple together its Frankensteinian idea of art and story.”

This situation is the latest controversy that NaNoWriMo has faced over the last few years. The organization was previously criticized over a lack of transparency following allegations of child endangerment and grooming and for platforming its sponsor’s AI writing assistance tools.

In response to the backlash, NaNoWriMo has since updated the post to acknowledge concerns about the impact of generative AI tools on the writing industry. “We are troubled by situational abuse of AI, and that certain situational abuses clearly conflict with our values,” the organization said in a new paragraph. “We also want to make clear that AI is a large umbrella technology and that the size and complexity of that category (which includes both non-generative and generative AI, among other uses) contributes to our belief that it is simply too big to categorically endorse or not endorse.”

It’s certainly a common occurrence for people to conflate generative AI (ChatGPT, Gemini, Midjourney, etc.) with non-generative AI tools (Grammarly, email spam filters, etc.), but the differences are distinct, and AI resentment among the creative community is almost exclusively targeting the former. That pushback has also grown as generative AI tools become increasingly better and more accessible.

NaNoWriMo has not responded to our request for comment at the time of publishing.

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NaNoWriMo AI写作工具 写作行业 争议
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