ByteByteGo 2024年08月15日
A Crash Course on Architectural Scalability
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软件应用需具备可扩展性,以应对流量激增。本文将探讨其意义、技术和原则,并在后续深入研究典型架构各层和组件的可扩展性。

🎯可扩展性使软件应用能动态适应变化的工作负载需求,在不影响性能和可用性的情况下,确保应用的良好运行。例如,当社交媒体上的一条推文或帖子引发流量突然大幅增加时,具有可扩展性的应用能够轻松应对。

💻构建具有可扩展性架构的应用对开发团队至关重要。未做好准备可能导致应用基础设施承受巨大压力,出现性能下降甚至系统完全故障的情况。

📚本文将从不同角度理解可扩展性的真正含义,并介绍多种有助于扩展应用架构的技术和原则。未来几周的后续文章还将深入探讨典型架构各层和组件的可扩展性。

In today's interconnected world, software applications have a global reach, serving users from diverse geographical locations. 

With the rapid growth of social media and viral content, a single tweet or post can lead to a sudden and massive surge in traffic to an application. The importance of building applications with scalable architecture from the ground up has never been higher. 

Being prepared for unexpected traffic spikes is indispensable for development teams building applications. A sudden increase in user demand may be just around the corner. Not being prepared for it can put immense pressure on the application's infrastructure. It not only causes performance degradation but can also, in some cases, result in a complete system failure. 

To mitigate these risks and ensure a good user experience, teams must proactively design and build scalable architectures.

But what makes scalability such a desirable characteristic?

Scalability allows the application to dynamically adapt to changing workload requirements without compromising performance or availability.

In this post, we’ll understand the true meaning of scalability from different perspectives followed by the various techniques and principles that can help you scale the application’s architecture. Also, in subsequent posts in the coming weeks, we’ll take deeper dives into the scalability of each layer and component of a typical architecture.

What is Scalability?

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可扩展性 软件应用 架构设计
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