The Verge - Artificial Intelligences 2024年08月11日
The FCC proposes requiring robocallers to disclose when they’re using AI
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FCC本周提出新规则,要求机器人呼叫者披露使用AI进行电话和短信呼叫的情况,该规则基于此前禁止未经同意的AI生成呼叫的禁令,还对AI生成呼叫进行了定义,并希望为残疾人士使用AI语音软件沟通设置例外情况,同时防止滥用豁免及收费。

🎤FCC提出新规则,禁止在未经被叫人明确事先同意的情况下进行AI生成的机器人呼叫,并要求呼叫者在寻求同意时说明是否计划在未来的呼叫和消息中使用AI,以减少欺诈和其他诈骗风险。

📱FCC对“AI生成的呼叫”进行定义,指出其是使用技术创建人工或预录语音或文本,利用计算技术等处理自然语言并产生语音或文本内容,与被叫方进行外呼电话通信的呼叫。

🙅‍♂️FCC希望为有言语和听力障碍的人使用AI生成的语音软件进行外呼电话沟通设置例外情况,但要求此类呼叫中不得有未经请求的广告,且接收方不应被收费,同时询问如何防止骗子滥用该豁免。

Illustration by Amelia Holowaty Krales / The Verge

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposed a new set of rules this week that would require robocallers to disclose when they’re using artificial intelligence for phone calls and text messages.

The proposal builds on the FCC’s ban on making AI-generated robocalls without the express prior consent of the person being called. The agency now hopes to require callers to say, while seeking that consent, whether they plan to use AI for future calls and messages, the FCC writes. Similar disclosures would have to be added to any AI-generated phone calls, which the agency says “contain an enhanced risk of fraud and other scams.”

The regulator suggests defining an “AI generated call” as any that uses technology to create “an artificial or prerecorded voice or a text using computational technology or other machine learning, including predictive algorithms, and large language models, to process natural language and produce voice or text content to communicate with a called party over an outbound telephone call.”

Finally the agency hopes to carve out an exception for when those with speech and hearing disabilities use AI-generated voice software to help them communicate on outbound phone calls. The FCC would also require that there be no “unsolicited advertisement” in such calls, and that people on the receiving end of the phone calls not be charged for them. The agency asked for specific comments on whether scammers could abuse the exemption, and how it could update its rules to prevent that.

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FCC AI电话 规则 防范风险
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