AI News 2024年08月07日
Blockchain could solve the monopolised AI ecosystem
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人工智能行业一直被认为是人类的“未来视角”,无论是电影、卡通还是现实生活。计算机代表未来的人类工作、思考和行动——除了《沙丘》电影。在过去五年中,人工智能已成为世界上最热门的话题,仅次于新冠肺炎疫情,大多数人对该行业的巨大增长及其使用范围着迷。预计这种增长将在本十年末以前继续快速增长,Statista预测,到2030年,这个价值1840亿美元的行业将增长到近9000亿美元。然而,随着该行业不可避免地成为我们生活的重要组成部分,它将塑造我们思考、与世界互动以及在未来完成最基本和最复杂任务的方式。我们将与它交织在一起,可能比我们今天与互联网的联系更紧密。

🤔 **人工智能的集中化问题** 当前的人工智能系统和模型存在一个瓶颈——人工智能技术的集中化、用于训练人工智能模型的数据的垄断以及用户的隐私问题。目前,大多数强大的AI系统和模型都由OpenAI、IBM Watson、Google AI和Amazon Machine Learning等大型企业控制。这些科技巨头拥有庞大的数据中心,用于训练、构建和向用户出售这些模型。这在普通民众中引起了非常切实和合理的担忧。我们应该让这种巨大而占主导地位的技术创新由当今的亿万富翁控制吗?

💡 **去中心化AI的出现** 区块链技术已被广泛用于纠正金融世界和大多数行业的集中化影响,从供应链到医疗保健等等。现在,该技术正在将根基扩展到人工智能,帮助民主化和去中心化该行业。该技术通过其不可变的分类账增强了数据安全性和透明度,改变了全球价值共享的方式,并为运营效率和透明度设定了新标准。将当今最受欢迎的两项技术——人工智能和区块链整合在一起,可能是拥有一个免费、开放和去中心化的人工智能生态系统的关键。去中心化人工智能技术的首要目标是民主化对人工智能资源的访问,包括数据、模型和计算能力。这对于最大限度地减少人工智能中的寡头垄断结构至关重要,由于训练人工智能模型所需的计算复杂性和巨额数据成本,该结构限制了该领域中实体的数量。

🚀 **去中心化AI的优势** 去中心化 AI 为开发人员和公众带来多项优势: * **去中心化:**与当前的 AI 模型不同,去中心化 AI 生态系统允许用户社区共享资源,例如计算能力、数据存储、算法处理和模型验证。对于任何一家试图构建自己模型的公司来说,这些资源可能非常昂贵,但通过利用全球用户社区,成本可以大幅降低。 * **即用型基础设施:**NeurochainAI 为开发人员提供一个即用型平台,帮助他们更快地开发 AI dApp,并且与传统方法相比,成本效益高出五倍。这促进了整个生态系统中更多的创新,而不是依赖少数几家公司来实现所有技术进步。 * **激励机制:**去中心化 AI 平台最大的优势之一是奖励社区为提供资源。例如,NeurochainAI 通过 $NCN 奖励奖励贡献者,培养一个协作生态系统,让每个参与者在塑造人工智能技术的未来中发挥作用。 * **数据隐私和安全:**去中心化 AI 还引入了数据隐私元素。鉴于区块链技术允许用户成为其数据的保管人,只有他们选择将哪些数据用于训练 AI 模型。 * **社区积极参与:**NeurochainAI 由社区开发,也面向社区。这涉及社区成员积极参与关键的 AI 训练过程,例如数据整理和验证、算法处理和模型验证。这使 AI 开发民主化,并用各种真实世界的输入丰富模型。

The AI industry has always been the “futuristic view” for humans, whether in movies, cartoons, or real life. Computers work, think and act on behalf of futuristic humans – well, except in the Dune movies.

In the past half-decade, artificial intelligence has become the hottest topic in the world, second only to the Covid 19 pandemic, with most people fascinated by the industry’s massive growth and the extent they can use it. This growth is expected to continue at a rapid pace into the last years of the decade, with Statista predicting the $184 billion industry will grow to nearly $900 billion by 2030. 

However, as the industry becomes a crucial part of our lives, which seems inevitable, it will shape how we think, interact with the world, and do the most basic and complex things in the future. We will be intertwined with it, probably more than we are today with the internet.

While still in its infancy stages, most powerful AI systems and models are controlled by mega-corporations such as OpenAI, IBM Watson, Google AI, and Amazon Machine Learning. These Big Tech firms own large data hubs, to train, build, and sell these models to users. This raises a very pertinent and justifiable fear amongst the common folk. Should we let this massive and dominant technological innovation be controlled by the billionaire de jour? 

Satoshi was wary of the centralised financial institutions post-2008 global financial crisis and created Bitcoin to solve the centralisation conundrum. In a similar breath, AI needs similar solutions to remove the heavy hand of mega-corporations on what could be the “most important technological advancement in the past few decades”, as Microsoft’s co-founder Bill Gates called it in a blog post in 2023. 

The problem with the current AI industry structure

As stated above, AI technology will be a way of life for ‘almost’ everybody on Earth, helping us complete very menial tasks to greater tasks. For instance, the growth of artificial general intelligence (AGI) can be used to create “AI secretaries”, or AI agents, that can help organise your calendar, pay your monthly bills, create a weekly diet schedule, or create your playlist. (“Hey AI agent X, can you create an R&B playlist including Beyonce, Ne-Yo, etc”)

While the data in the examples above may seem simplistic and elementary, such data is very important and personal for most people. Would you want to share such data with the Big Tech firms, who have time and again shown their willingness to use personal data only for profit? 

Even more unsettling is that AI is being trained in more ‘human-related’ jobs that millions, and probably billions, of people need such as therapists and coaches. Millions of people will share their innermost thoughts, longings, fears, sexual desires, confessions, and embarrassments. Who would trust big tech with such information? It is already happening with ChatGPT, with more and more people using the AI tool to look for answers to their deepest personal questions. 

This is the bottleneck of current AI systems and models – the centralisation of AI technology, monopolisation of data used to train the AI models, and privacy concerns by users. As such, several developers around the world are working on solutions that build sustainable AI models, without big tech firms’ prying eye on our personal data.

Blockchain, a decentralised and privacy-preserving technology, is being integrated with AI to ensure users enjoy the benefits of the technology without the toxicity of Big Tech. 

A paradigm shift: The rise of decentralised AI services

Blockchain technology has been used extensively to correct the centralisation impact in the financial world and most industries, from supply chain to health care, etc.

Finally, the technology is extending its roots into artificial intelligence, helping democratise and decentralise the industry. The technology has enhanced data security and transparency through its immutable ledgers, transforming the global sharing of value and setting new standards for operational efficiency and transparency. 

Integrating two of the most sought after technologies today, AI and blockchain, could be the key to having a free, open, and decentralised AI ecosystem. The primary goal of decentralised AI technologies is to democratise access to AI resources, including data, models, and compute power. This is crucial in minimising the oligopolised structures in AI, which limits the number of entities in the space due to the computational complexity and huge costs of data sets that are needed to train AI models. 

For instance, NeurochainAI proposes an innovative solution to the challenges of centralised AI systems: a Decentralised AI Infrastructure As a Service (DeAIAS). Simply, NeurochainAI aims to break down the barriers of centralisation and monopolisation “by encouraging cooperation and coordination among various AI stakeholders,” its website reads.

Decentralised AI benefits developers and the general public in several ways: 

    Decentralisation: Unlike the current AI models, a decentralised AI ecosystem allows a community of users to share resources such as computing power, data storage, algorithm processing, and model validation. These could be costly for any one company trying to build their models but by tapping into a global community of users the costs are reduced significantly. Ready-to-use infrastructure: NeurochainAI provides developers with a ready-to-use platform helping them develop their AI dApps faster and up to  five times more cost-effectively compared to traditional methods. This promotes more innovation across the ecosystem, unlike depending on a few companies for all technological advancements.Incentivisation: One of the biggest benefits of a decentralised AI platform is rewarding the community for providing their resources. For instance, NeurochainAI rewards contributors with $NCN rewards, fostering a collaborative ecosystem where each participant plays a role in shaping the future of AI technology.Privacy and security of data: Decentralised AI also introduces an element of privacy of data. Given blockchain technology allows users to be the custodians of their data, only they choose what data to give to train the AI models. Active participation by the community: NeurochainAI is developed by the community and for the community. This involves community members actively participating in crucial  AI training processes such as data curation and validation, algorithm processing, and model validation. This democratises AI development and enriches the models with diverse, real-world inputs. 

The future of decentralised AI services 

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence has ensured that many companies/individuals cannot create or train their AI models due to the phenomenal amounts of computing power needed. While centralised cloud computing was a ready solution for previous challenges of computing power, AI is different. 

Decentralisation solves this problem by creating a network of nodes (computers) that harness the huge untapped computing power of CPUs across the world. This modular approach of decentralised physical infrastructure (DePIN) enhances scalability, provides a cheaper source of computing power than buying new servers, and increases community participation in training the AI models, allowing dApps to learn and share information with each other. 

While decentralised AI is still at its infancy, the creation of platforms such as NeurochainAI will give Big Tech a run for its money – solving the monopolised nature of AI, computational complexity, and privacy of data for users.

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人工智能 区块链 去中心化 AI生态 数据隐私
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