Hidden Forces feed 2024年08月05日
Making Sense of Chaos: A Revolution in Economic Theory | J. Doyne Farmer
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本期Hidden Forces中,Demetri Kofinas与J. Doyne Farmer探讨复杂性科学在经济中的应用。我们身处复杂多变的时代,经济模型质量对应对变化至关重要。如今借助大数据和强大计算机,能将复杂性科学应用于经济活动,构建更优的全球经济和金融市场模型。节目分两部分,探讨相关内容并应用于具体经济金融问题。

💡复杂性科学的重要性及应用领域广泛,包括混沌理论、复杂性科学、人工生命和可穿戴计算等,这些对理解当今时代的各种变化具有重要意义。

📈借助大数据和强大计算机,我们能够将复杂性科学应用于经济活动,构建更真实、预测力更强的全球经济和金融市场模型。

🎯节目分为两部分,第一部分讲解复杂性科学及其在经济学中的应用基础,探讨混沌和波动性,比较基于代理的模拟与标准经济模型的解释和预测能力;第二部分探索将经济视为生态网络和一系列代谢过程的经济框架,并将前一部分的内容应用于具体经济和金融问题。

In Episode 374 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with J. Doyne Farmer. Dr. Farmer is a complex systems scientist and entrepreneur who pioneered many of the theories and applications that we discuss today, including chaos theory, complexity science, artificial life, and wearable computing.

We live in an age of increasing complexity, accelerating technological change, and global connectivity that holds more promise and peril than arguably any time in human history. Successfully navigating these changes will depend immeasurably on the quality of our economic models because, at their heart, all these changes—the changes associated with trends in automation, digitization, demographics, and financial markets—are rooted in the economy and the network of systems that keep us alive.

For the first time, using big data and ever-more-powerful computers, we are now able to apply complexity science to economic activity, building realistic models of the global economy and financial markets that promise to vastly outperform in terms of verisimilitude and predictive power anything that we have seen in human history.

This episode is divided into two parts. The first hour is meant to provide you with a foundational understanding of complexity science and its application to economics. We discuss chaos and volatility and compare the explanatory and predictive power of agent-based simulations to the standard economic model.

The second hour is an exploration of economic frameworks that treat the economy as an ecological network and series of metabolic processes. We also apply the lessons of the first hour to specific economic and financial questions related to investment styles, risk management, technological disruption, and policymaking.

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Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

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Episode Recorded on 08/02/2024

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复杂性科学 经济模型 全球经济 金融市场
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