少点错误 2024年07月27日
Inspired by: Failures in Kindness
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文章探讨了“善意”在不同情境下的反直觉表现,作者以三个例子阐释了“欣赏性善意”、“坚定性善意”和“波动性善意”的概念,并指出在某些情况下,看似不友好的行为,如接受帮助、主动提出建议、制造冲突等,反而能更好地体现对对方的尊重和关怀。

😊 **欣赏性善意**:当朋友主动提供帮助时,即使你不需要,也应接受他们的好意,并表达感谢。这不仅是礼貌,更能体现你对他们的重视和尊重。拒绝帮助可能会被对方解读为拒绝建立关系,即使你的初衷是出于善意。 接受帮助,即使是微不足道的,也能让对方感受到被需要和被重视。这比拒绝帮助更能促进人际关系的发展。

💪 **坚定性善意**:在群体决策中,即使你担心自己的意见会引起反感,也要勇敢地表达出来。这不仅能避免决策陷入僵局,也能让其他人感受到你的坦诚和自信。 在群体决策中,缺乏明确的意见会导致决策瘫痪。主动提出建议,即使它并非完美,也能打破僵局,并让其他人感受到你的责任感和领导力。

🔥 **波动性善意**:在社交场合中,适当的冲突和戏剧性能够提升互动体验。主动制造一些争议或打破常规,能让气氛更加活跃,并增进彼此的了解。 过度的礼貌和拘谨可能会导致社交氛围的沉闷。适度地制造一些冲突或打破常规,可以让大家更自然地表达自己,并增进彼此的了解。当然,这需要把握好分寸,避免过度激进。

Published on July 27, 2024 1:21 AM GMT

silentbob's post "Failures in Kindness" is excellent. I love the idea that sometimes, when we exaimine a situation in depth, the most "kind" course of action can be highly conterintuitive. A few other examples I'd like to offer:


Appreciative Kindness

Imagine you meet a friend-of-a-friend for the first time while attending a gathering at their home. "Hey, welcome! It's great to meet you - can I get you anything?" they ask. There's nothing you really want right now, and you don't want to take from them or cause inconvienience, so you say "I'm fine, thanks."

Some people might assume declining their offer is kind. After all, wouldn't it be inconsiderate to make them go to the effort to proivde you with something you don't even really want?

But declining in this way will likely be percieved as a minor rejection. From the other person's perspective, they can't know the difference between:

    In all sincerity, you are totally comfortable already and there's nothing they can do for you right now.There is something they could give you which you would enjoy, but you won't accept it becuase you don't want to initiate the early stages of a recipriocal relationship with them.

The geniunely kind thing to do in this case is to accept some kind of token gesture and show lots of grattitude for it. Even if you're not thirsty, ask for a cold glass of water and say "thanks so much!" with a smile.

This scales up to larger favours too. If a friend offers to spend their Saturday helping you move house - rejecting this due to feelings of guilt about taking too much from them, or anxiety about being endebted to them, can feel kind, but probably isn't. Most people we regularly interact with suffer little from material scarcity, but far too often suffer from a lack of feeling valued+appreciated+connected to others. So when someone offers a gift, the maximally kind option is almost always to enthusiastically accept it with exuberant grattitude.
 

Assertive Kindness

Say you're hanging out with a group and your friend is ordering takeaway for everyone. "Okay what should we order?" she asks the group (a failure of Computational Kindness). You're anxious about not wanting to impose your own preferences on everyone else, so you say you're fine with anything (and everyone else in the room does the same).

This leads to an akward, protracted standoff where the person doing the ordering refuses to take any action with such little information, and everyone around is too polite to provide any.

In a situation like this where nobody wants to advocate for any particular takeout option, sometimes the kindest course of action is to pick an arbitrary position and campaign for it passionately: "Actually I'm really in the mood for Three-Bears Pizza, can we please please get that, it's so good". Then, after the group orders what you asked for, if people aren't happy with the outcome afterwards, eargly accept 100% of the balme. This cuts short the frustrating decision making process, and spares everyone else from worrying about making a suggestion which others won't like. Most people are more averse to being percieved as selfish than they are averse to not eating their preffered cuisine for one evening, so you might be doing everyone a favor.

In general, assertive kindness means whenever there is a standoff where nobody wants to be percieved as imposing their wants on anyone else, and that standoff leads to a collective decision making paralysis - you act to cut through the malaise by pushing hard for a specific course of action, supressing your selfish urges to avoid the risk of becomming a target for criticism/blame if things go poorly. ("Okay we're going go to the waterfall now! I'll grab towles, we'll take  my car, get in let's go!")


Volatile Kindness

Nobody would want to read a story where only good things every happen to the characters.

Sometimes you might find yourself in a group social interactions where everyone is being perfectly polite to each other - but for some reason, it doesn't feel like anyone is having any fun or experiencing any deep sense of connection. When the temperature gets too low, and there's not even a hint of drama or tension, things feel stilted and boring.

In situations like this, the maximally kind course of action can be to "play the villan" (In very trivial, not actually that harmful ways!). It takes a lot of judment to get this right, and will occasionally backfire - but sometimes a person can greatly enhance the expereinces of others by adding volatility to an otherwise bland situation.

Examples:
 

All these things appear "unkind" on their face, but in certain contexts, what is really going on is that  the "volatile" actor is willingly accepting risk of embarrasment in exchange for improving other people's expected enjoyment. 

Obviosuly the correct level of abrasiveness to assume is highly context dependent and it's possible to take things too far, but if one seeks to be maximally "kind", the correct amount of risk to take is much higher than it might seem intuitively. For most poeple we interact with, light drama and conflict is far more interesting and enjoyable than blandness, especailly when someone else is happy to make themselves main object of mockery.


Volatile kindness is also applicable when someone else embarrases themselves by accident first. When someone spills their drink on themselves by accident and feels ashamed by this, offering sweet reassurances helps a little, but intentionally pouring your own drink down your chest (to the appalment of onlookers) will make them instantly feel better.
 



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