Making Sense with Sam Harris 2024年07月17日
Making Sense of Consciousness | Episode 2 of The Essential Sam Harris
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电影制作人Jay Shapiro制作了一系列新的音频纪录片,深入探讨了Sam在其职业生涯中关注的主要议题。每集节目结合原创分析、批判性视角和新的思维实验,以及《Making Sense》档案中引人入胜的交流。无论您是对某个话题感到新奇,还是已经有所定见,这个系列都将让您觉得非常有趣。在这一集中,我们审视了意识的景观,并接触到了心灵之谜。

🧠 Jay Shapiro的新系列纪录片聚焦于Sam职业中关注的核心议题,结合深度分析与档案对话,引发听众对老话题的新思考。

🔍 系列试图定义意识,David Chalmers提出了著名的“意识的难题”,探讨意识本质及其难以捉摸的特性。

🧟‍♂️ Thomas Metzinger对“哲学僵尸”概念提出质疑,并警告我们不要尝试构建这样的实体。

🔬 Anil Seth通过解决“简单”问题,试图缩小对“难题”的直觉差距,提出科学合理的解释。

🗜️ Iain McGilchrist通过Roger Sperry的分裂脑实验,展示了意识可能被切割的惊人含义。

🌌 Annaka Harris引入了泛心论,提出意识可能是基本物理定律,并可能渗透所有物质。

🧩 Don Hoffman认为,意识不仅是基础且真实的,我们所经历的物理世界可能只是隐藏真实本质的虚拟时空界面。

Filmmaker Jay Shapiro has produced a new series of audio documentaries, exploring the major topics that Sam has focused on over the course of his career.

Each episode weaves together original analysis, critical perspective, and novel thought experiments with some of the most compelling exchanges from the Making Sense archive. Whether you are new to a particular topic, or think you have your mind made up about it, we think you’ll find this series fascinating.

In this episode, we survey the landscape of consciousness and get acquainted with the mystery of the mind. We start with an attempt to define consciousness–and veterans of conversations on consciousness will know that this is a huge part of the challenge. 

David Chalmers begins with his conception of what he coined “The Hard Problem of Consciousness” and a famous question offered by the philosopher Thomas Nagel. 

We then construct a “Philosophical Zombie” before the philosopher Thomas Metzinger explains why he is thoroughly unimpressed by the ability to imagine “such a thing,” while he simultaneously warns us against ever attempting to build one. Anil Seth brings some hope of whittling away the intuition gap of the hard problem by pursuing the “easy” problems, with clear scientific reasoning.

Later, Iain McGilchrist lays out the intuition-shattering implications of the famous Roger Sperry experiments with split brain patients that suggest that consciousness can be cut with a knife… at least temporarily. Annaka Harris then shifts the conversation to the realm of panpsychism, which suggests that consciousness is nomologically fundamental and potentially permeates all matter. 

Finally, Don Hoffman explains that consciousness is not only fundamental and non-illusory, but that the physical world we appear to be navigating is merely a virtual space-time interface, which has evolved to hide the true nature of reality from us.

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意识 哲学 科学 纪录片 心灵
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