Making Sense with Sam Harris 2024年07月17日
Making Sense of Social Media and the Information Landscape | Episode 8 of The Essential Sam Harris
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本期节目聚焦于社交媒体对信息景观的影响,通过一系列对话展开。包括与《社交困境》纪录片制作人Tristan Harris的对话,讨论社交媒体对个人和社会福利的破坏。还有技术专家Jaron Lanier、前Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey、心理学家Jonathan Haidt、政治学家Cass Sunstein和科技分析师Nina Schick等人的深入探讨,涉及内容审查、心理影响、政治观点扭曲和深度伪造技术等议题。

📱 社交媒体对个人和社会福利的破坏:Tristan Harris的纪录片《社交困境》揭示了社交媒体如何导致信息环境恶化。

🌐 特殊商业模式:Jaron Lanier指出社交媒体的商业模式如何产生负面后果。

🗣️ 内容审查与企业透明度:前Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey讨论了内容审查和透明度问题。

🧠 心理健康危机:心理学家Jonathan Haidt的研究显示,社交媒体对青少年女孩的心理健康产生了严重影响。

📈 政治观点扭曲:Cass Sunstein讨论了社交媒体如何影响政治观点。

🌟 社交媒体与抗议运动:Zeynep Tufekci分析了社交媒体对抗议运动的影响。

🤖 深度伪造技术:Nina Schick探讨了AI技术中的深度伪造问题及其对信息环境的潜在危害。

In this episode, we examine a series of Sam’s conversations centered around social media’s impact on the information landscape.

We begin with Sam’s second conversation with Tristan Harris, which was conducted shortly after the release of Tristan’s documentary, The Social Dilemma. The documentary lays out Tristan’s thesis on how social media is causing the deterioration of both individual and societal welfare. Author and technologist Jaron Lanier follows, echoing Tristan’s concerns and shifting the conversation to social media’s unique business model, addressing how perverse incentives reliably produce such detrimental outcomes.

We then hear from Jack Dorsey, the former CEO of Twitter. Sam and Dorsey’s conversation took place when Dorsey was still working at Twitter, and Sam still had an account. However, the questions they pose—relating to issues of content moderation and corporate transparency—are even more relevant today.

Next, psychologist Jonathan Haidt presents the alarming findings from his research on the psychological effects of social media, detailing how teenage girls are bearing the brunt of a mental health crisis. 

Shifting to a more political lens, Sam and Cass Sunstein discuss Sunstein’s book, #Republic, and Sunstein addresses one of Sam’s most pressing fears of the last seven years: how social media is warping our opinions on politics. We then narrow down on this issue, with Zeynep Tufekci explaining the real-life consequences of social media’s influence on protest movements.

Finally, Sam and technology analyst Nina Schick dive into one of the most urgent concerns of the AI boom: deepfakes and how they might be weaponized to further pollute and degrade our information landscape.

 

About the Series

Filmmaker Jay Shapiro has produced The Essential Sam Harris, a new series of audio documentaries exploring the major topics that Sam has focused on over the course of his career.

Each episode weaves together original analysis, critical perspective, and novel thought experiments with some of the most compelling exchanges from the Making Sense archive. Whether you are new to a particular topic, or think you have your mind made up about it, we think you’ll find this series fascinating.

 

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相关标签

社交媒体 信息景观 心理健康 政治观点 深度伪造
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