Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 2024年07月17日
The Chamber of Guf
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文章探讨了犹太传说中的“灵魂之室”与大脑决策机制的相似性。提出大脑潜意识中的各种想法如同“灵魂之室”中的原型灵魂,竞争注意力,而大脑的基底神经节则如同守门人,选择哪些行为可以被执行。

🌀犹太传说中的“灵魂之室”(Chamber of Guf)是一个原型灵魂聚集的地方,每当一个孩子出生,天使就会从中挑选一个灵魂带入世界。作者将这一传说映射到人类大脑潜意识中的思考过程,认为这些潜意识的想法如同“灵魂之室”中的灵魂,不断争夺注意力。

🧠文章引用了Guyenet的《饥饿的大脑》中的观点,以鳗鱼为例,说明了大脑基底神经节中的纹状体如何接收来自大脑其他部分的行为“投标”,并通过强大的抑制性连接来防止多种行为同时激活。这表明大脑默认将所有行为置于“关闭”状态,只有当特定的行为“投标”被选中时,基底神经节才会解除抑制性控制,允许行为发生。

🚦作者推测,人类大脑在决策过程中,潜意识地考虑许多不同的可能行为,这些行为相互竞争以被实施。可能只有少数几个候选行为能够达到意识层面,而其他行为则在无意识的情况下被拒绝。

[I briefly had a different piece up tonight discussing a conference, but the organizers asked me to hold off on writing about it until they’ve put up their own synopsis. It will be back up eventually; please accept this post instead for now.]

In Jewish legend, the Chamber of Guf is a pit where all the proto-souls hang out whispering and murmuring. Whenever a child is born, an angel reaches into the chamber, scoops up a soul, and brings it into the world.

In the syncretist mindset where every legend has to be a metaphor for the human mind, I map the Chamber of Guf to all the thoughts that exist below the level of consciousness, fighting for attention.

We already know something like this happens for behaviors. From Guyenet’s The Hungry Brain:

How does the lamprey decide what to do? Within the lamprey basal ganglia lies a key structure called the striatum, which is the portion of the basal ganglia that receives most of the incoming signals from other parts of the brain. The striatum receives “bids” from other brain regions, each of which represents a specific action. A little piece of the lamprey’s brain is whispering “mate” to the striatum, while another piece is shouting “flee the predator” and so on. It would be a very bad idea for these movements to occur simultaneously – because a lamprey can’t do all of them at the same time – so to prevent simultaneous activation of many different movements, all these regions are held in check by powerful inhibitory connections from the basal ganglia. This means that the basal ganglia keep all behaviors in “off” mode by default. Only once a specific action’s bid has been selected do the basal ganglia turn off this inhibitory control, allowing the behavior to occur. You can think of the basal ganglia as a bouncer that chooses which behavior gets access to the muscles and turns away the rest. This fulfills the first key property of a selector: it must be able to pick one option and allow it access to the muscles.

So in the process of deciding what behavior to do, the (lamprey) brain subconsciously considers many different plausible behaviors, all of which compete to be enacted. I don’t know how this extends to humans, but it would make sense that maybe only the top few candidate behaviors even make it to consciousness, with the rest getting rejected without conscious consideration.

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犹太传说 灵魂之室 大脑决策 潜意识 基底神经节
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