Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 2024年07月17日
The Economic Perspective on Moral Standards
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文章探讨了在晚期资本主义社会中,人们对于道德消费的看法,指出无论是动物权益、环境保护还是劳工权益,都存在着一种普遍的批评声音,认为在现有体制下,没有人能够做到真正的道德消费。

🌍 环保主义者认为,普通人在面对环境污染问题时所做的努力微不足道,即便是有环保意识的人也难以摆脱对煤炭发电和有毒农药的依赖。

🐷 动物权益倡导者指出,即便是素食主义者也可能在使用动物制品,而真正的无伤害消费几乎是不可能的。

👕 劳工权益活动家批评,大多数人都在使用血汗工厂生产的产品,即使避免了这一点,也难以确保所购商品的生产者得到了合理的报酬。

🤔 文章还提到,即使不是活跃分子,人们也会在各自的信仰体系下感到不足,无论是基督徒、社会正义倡导者还是理性主义者,都难以找到完全无过失的个体。

[Content warning: scrupulosity]

I.

“There is no ethical consumption under late capitalism”.

I hear this from a bunch of people. Sometimes it is taken to its conclusion; no currently living person is morally acceptable. People who aren’t activists reorienting their entire lives around acknowledging and combating the evils of the world aren’t even on the scale. And people who are such activists are (in the words of one of my friends who is close to that community) “only making comfortable sacrifices that let them think of themselves as a good person within their existing comfortable moral paradigm, instead of confronting the raw terrible truth.” IE “If you think you’re one of the good ones, you’re wrong”.

I have heard this sentiment raised by animal rights activists. The average meat-eater isn’t even on the scale. The average vegetarian still eats milk and cheese, and so is barely even trying. Even most vegans probably use some medical product with gelatin, or something tested on lab rats, or are just benefitting from animal suffering in some indirect way.

And I have heard it raised by environmentalists. The average SUV driver isn’t even on the scale. The average conscientious liberal might think they’re better because they bike to work and recycle, but they still barely think about how they’re using electricity generated by coal plants and eating food grown with toxic pesticides. Everyone could be doing more.

And I have heard raised by labor activists. Most of us use stuff made in sweatshops. Even if you avoid sweatshops, you probably use stuff made at less than a living wage. Even if you avoid that, are you doing everything you can to help and support workers who earn less than you do?

Even if you aren’t an animal rights activist, environmentalist, or labor advocate, do you believe in anything? Are you a Christian, a social justice advocate, or rationalist? Do you know anyone who really satisfies you as being sinless, non-racist, and/or rational? Then perhaps you too believe nobody is good.

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相关标签

道德消费 资本主义 环境保护 动物权益 劳工权益
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