Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 2024年07月17日
Against Lie Inflation
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文章讨论了“欺骗”一词的使用,以及“虐待”定义的广泛性。作者通过两个故事说明,诚实报告无意识的偏见不应被视为欺骗,同时提出了当前“虐待”定义过于宽泛,可能导致每个人在某种程度上都成为施虐者的问题。

📢 作者认为,将诚实报告无意识偏见称为‘欺骗’是不恰当的。例如,一位科技创业者因身处炒作氛围而做出乐观预测,这不构成欺骗。

😢 文章中提到一个故事,一位女士因为需要男友帮忙而哭泣,尽管她并非有意操纵,但仍自认为是虐待行为。

🤔 作者对‘虐待’的广泛定义提出质疑,认为如果按照这种定义,几乎每个人都在某种程度上实施过虐待。

📚 作者指出,随着时间的推移,社会对待虐待的标准越来越严格,但过于宽泛的定义可能会失去其应有的意义和效果。

[Related to: The Whole City Is Center]

I.

I got into an argument recently with somebody who used the word “lie” to refer to a person honestly reporting their unconsciously biased beliefs – her example was a tech entrepreneur so caught up in an atmosphere of hype that he makes absurdly optimistic predictions. I promised a post explaining why I don’t like that use of “lie”. This is that post.

A few months ago, a friend confessed that she had abused her boyfriend. I was shocked, because this friend is one of the kindest and gentlest people I know. I probed for details. She told me that sometimes she needed her boyfriend to do some favor for her, and he wouldn’t, so she would cry – not as an attempt to manipulate him, just because she was sad. She counted this as abuse, because her definition of “abuse” is “something that makes your partner feel bad about setting boundaries”. And when she cried, that made her boyfriend feel guilty about his boundary that he wasn’t going to do the favor.

We argued for a while about whether this was a good definition of abuse (it isn’t). But I had a bigger objection: this definition was so broad that everyone has committed abuse at some point.

My friend could have countered that this was a feature, not a bug. Standards have been (and should be) getting stricter. A thousand years ago, beating your wife wasn’t considered abuse as long as you didn’t maim her or something. A hundred years ago, you could bully and belittle someone all you wanted, but as long as there was no physical violence it wasn’t abuse. As society gets better and better at dealing with these issues, the definition of abuse gets broader. Maybe we should end up with a definition where basically everyone is an abuser.

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欺骗 虐待 定义 社会标准
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