Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
Diplomacy, Politics, and Foreign Policy. Anarchism for the 21st Century | Carne Ross
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本期节目邀请了独立外交官创始人卡恩·罗斯,他曾担任英国外交官,参与过中东、全球环境、大规模杀伤性武器和恐怖主义等事务,并担任过英国外交大臣的首席演讲撰稿人。罗斯探讨了现代外交的世界,从冷战结束、苏联解体,到2003年美国领导的入侵伊拉克,再到叙利亚内战和ISIS的兴起。节目还讨论了现代外交的局限性,以及国家政治如何制约我们解决全球问题的能力。

🤔 **现代外交的局限性:**卡恩·罗斯认为,现代外交面临着诸多挑战,包括国家政治的制约、全球化带来的复杂性以及信息传播的碎片化。国家利益优先于全球利益,导致国际合作困难重重。此外,西方国家在外交政策上往往过于强调自身利益,缺乏对其他国家文化的理解和尊重,导致外交关系紧张。

🤔 **国家政治对外交的影响:**节目中探讨了国家政治对外交政策的影响。罗斯指出,政治家和技术官僚往往为了自身利益而牺牲国家利益,导致外交政策缺乏一致性和有效性。例如,美国在伊拉克战争中的决策,就受到国内政治的影响,最终导致了战争的失败。

🤔 **全球问题需要新的治理模式:**卡恩·罗斯认为,21世纪的全球问题需要新的治理模式,才能有效解决。传统的国家主权模式已经无法应对全球化带来的挑战,需要建立更具包容性和协商性的国际治理机制。例如,联合国可以发挥更大的作用,在应对气候变化、恐怖主义等全球性问题上发挥领导作用。

🤔 **技术对外交的影响:**节目中也探讨了技术对外交的影响。罗斯认为,互联网和社交媒体的普及,为外交提供了新的平台,但也带来了新的挑战。例如,假新闻和网络攻击的泛滥,对外交关系造成了负面影响。因此,需要建立新的机制,来规范网络空间的行为,防止技术被滥用。

🤔 **公民参与外交:**卡恩·罗斯认为,公民应该更多地参与外交决策。传统外交模式过于封闭,缺乏透明度,导致公众对外交政策缺乏信任。因此,需要建立更开放的机制,让公众参与外交政策的制定和执行,提升外交的透明度和公正性。

In Episode 10 of Hidden Forces, host Demetri Kofinas speaks with Carne Ross. Carne is the founder of Independent Diplomat, which advises dozens of democratic countries and political groups on using diplomacy to achieve their foreign policy goals. In his former capacity as a British diplomat, Carne worked on the Middle East, the global environment, weapons of mass destruction and terrorism. He served in British embassies within Germany, Norway, Kosovo, Afghanistan and the UK Mission to the United Nations in New York, where he was Britain’s Middle East expert. Carne was also chief speechwriter to the British foreign secretary. Carne Ross resigned from the UK Foreign Service in 2004, after testifying and giving secret evidence to the UK’s first official inquiry into the Iraq war. Author of two books on world political affairs, Carne is a frequent commentator on international affairs on the BBC, NPR, CNN, Al Jazeera and elsewhere. Carne has also written for the New York Times, the Financial Times, The Nation and many other publications.

Carne helps us explore the world of modern diplomacy, from the end of the Cold War and the dismemberment of the Soviet Union, through the American-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, all the way to the Syrian Civil War and the rise of ISIS. We consider the limits of modern diplomacy and how national politics constrain our capacity for addressing global problems. We address the legitimacy of the state and question our relationship to authority. How much are politicians, technocrats, and global elites responsible for the populism and outrage on display in the Western world? Is there a better way forward, and what can history and technology, teach us about the possibilities for new forms of self-governance and organization in the 21st century?

Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

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外交 国际关系 全球政治 冷战 伊拉克战争 叙利亚内战 ISIS
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