Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
Matt Taibbi | The News Media and Manufacturing Consent in the 21st Century
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本期节目邀请了《滚石》杂志特约编辑、2008 年国家杂志奖得主马特·泰比,探讨他的最新著作《Hate, INC.》,该书旨在更新爱德华·赫尔曼和诺姆·乔姆斯基的《制造同意》一书,以适应 21 世纪的媒体环境。泰比认为,媒体在塑造社会现实方面扮演着重要角色,他通过分析社交媒体的“反弹”现象、群体思维的新正统以及受害者等级制度等方面,揭示了媒体的运作机制。此外,他还分享了他在 2016 年竞选期间的经历以及对高盛的尖锐批评。

😁 **媒体如何塑造社会现实:** 《Hate, INC.》旨在更新爱德华·赫尔曼和诺姆·乔姆斯基的《制造同意》一书,以适应 21 世纪的媒体环境。泰比认为,媒体在塑造社会现实方面扮演着重要角色,他通过分析社交媒体的“反弹”现象、群体思维的新正统以及受害者等级制度等方面,揭示了媒体的运作机制。他指出,媒体可以通过选择性报道、强调特定观点以及制造“反弹”现象来影响公众对事件的看法。此外,泰比还探讨了媒体如何将特定群体塑造成“受害者”或“加害者”,从而影响公众的同情和道德判断。

🤔 **社交媒体的“反弹”现象:** 泰比认为,社交媒体的兴起改变了媒体运作的方式,它为“反弹”现象提供了新的平台。传统的媒体机构可以通过发表负面报道或观点来制造“反弹”,从而迫使目标人物或组织屈服。然而,社交媒体的普及使“反弹”现象更加普遍和激烈,它可以来自任何个人或群体,并且不受传统媒体机构的控制。这使得“反弹”现象更容易被利用,并可能导致对目标人物或组织的过度攻击。

🤨 **群体思维的新正统:** 泰比指出,媒体中存在着一种“群体思维”,即记者和媒体机构倾向于遵循主流观点,并回避挑战权威或主流叙事。这种“群体思维”可能导致媒体对某些事件或观点的过度关注,而忽略其他重要的事件或观点。此外,它也可能导致媒体对某些人物或组织的过度赞美或批评,而忽略他们的真实面目。

😔 **受害者等级制度:** 泰比借鉴了赫尔曼和乔姆斯基的“值得同情 vs. 不值得同情”的受害者框架,探讨了媒体如何将特定群体塑造成“受害者”或“加害者”。他认为,媒体可以通过选择性报道、强调特定观点以及制造“反弹”现象来影响公众对事件的看法,从而塑造人们对不同群体的同情或反感。

😈 **政治报道的“马戏团”:** 泰比还分享了他自己在 2016 年竞选期间的经历,以及他对高盛的尖锐批评。他认为,媒体对政治事件的报道往往是“马戏团”式的,过度关注戏剧性和冲突,而忽略了事件的本质和真相。此外,他还批评了高盛在利用马来西亚国家投资基金 1MDB 诈骗马来西亚政府和人民数十亿美元方面所扮演的角色。

In Episode 78 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Matt Taibbi, a contributing editor for Rolling Stone and winner of the 2008 National Magazine Award, about his latest book, Hate, INC.

Matt Taibbi is someone who truly needs no introduction. His polemical, but also highly illustrative and expository writing stands apart from his contemporaries, and the significance of his contributions, particularly to the public debate during the 2008 financial crisis cannot be understated. He served as an interpreter for what was, in his own words, “a crime story that most people mistakenly thought of as an economic story.” His attacks on those he identified as being chiefly responsible for the crisis were relentless, and in a media environment tenanted and owned by government apologists and banking sycophants, they were noticeably ruthless and unforgiving. In an article he penned in the spring of 2010 titled, “The Great American Bubble Machine,” Taibbi referred to the investment bank Goldman Sachs as a “great vampire squid wrapped around the face of humanity, relentlessly jamming its blood funnel into anything that smells like money.”

Fortunately for Goldman Sachs, Matt Taibbi has since turned his attention towards the media itself, embarking on an ambitious project to update Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky’s Manufacturing Consent, for the 21st century, as a serialized book that he’s been releasing through sub-stack. The majority of this conversation deals with the subject of that book, which is a sort of operational manual for those looking to understand how journalists and the media shape social reality.

When Manufacturing Consent was first published in 1988, the media landscape was still largely dominated by print and broadcast television. We’ve since gone through two, major technological disruptions, first with cable, and then with the Internet, both of which altered the traditional pathways through which governments and big business try to shape and control public opinion. Matt and Demetri discuss these changes at length, including the amplification of “flak” through social media, the new orthodoxies of groupthink, as well as an exploration of victimhood hierarchies as understood through Herman and Chomsky’s “worthy vs. unworthy victims” framework.

Finally, Matt Taibbi and Demetri discuss the circus that is the media’s political coverage, including some amazing stories from Matt’s time on the 2016 campaign trail, as well as a scathing critique of his old buddies at Goldman Sachs, who are back in the news over their role in a scheme to defraud the Malaysian government and its citizens of billions of dollars through the use of a state-owned investment fund known as 1MDB. If you want access to this part of the conversation, as well as a transcript of the full episode along with this week’s 14-page rundown, which includes an updated outline of the propaganda model and a timeline of important events in the evolution of the news business, head over to HiddenForces.io or subscribe directly through our Patreon page at Patreon.com/hiddenforces. Subscribers instantly gain access to our entire library of content, including nearly 80 transcripts, close to 60 rundowns, and overtime segments going back to the end of December 2018.

Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

Join the conversation on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter at @hiddenforcespod

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媒体 社会现实 制造同意 Hate, INC. 马特·泰比
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