Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
Rana Foroohar | How Big Tech and Finance Betrayed Us and What We Can Do About It
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《Hidden Forces》第109集节目中,主持人Demetri Kofinas与《金融时报》全球商业专栏作家Rana Faroohar对话,探讨其新书关于大型科技公司与金融业的话题。我们正处在一个社会变革与不确定性的剧变时期,主要由一系列互联网技术推动的企业整合所引起,这与19世纪末美国的情况相似,当时铁路、工业资本主义和城市化彻底改变了人与自然、土地的关系,引发了广泛的社会焦虑和民粹主义的兴起。

🌐 互联网技术推动的企业整合:当前的社会变革主要由互联网技术推动的企业快速整合所引起,这与19世纪末的情况相似,当时的技术和商业模式改变了人们的时空观念和社区关系。

📉 大型企业引发的社会焦虑:像标准石油公司一样,大型企业通过垄断和反竞争行为引发了社会焦虑,民众对这些工业垄断的强烈监管呼声随之高涨。

📚 知识分子的觉醒:如Ida Tarbell等记者的出现,为公众揭示了这些大型企业的行为,而现代的Rana Foroohar和Shoshana Zuboff也在做着类似的工作,揭示了21世纪资本主义和自由主义的界限正在被重新划定。

In Episode 109 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Financial Times Global Business Columnist, Rana Faroohar about her latest book dealing with the worlds of Big Tech and finance. 

We are living in a dramatic period of societal change and uncertainty that most generations rarely get to experience. The changes we are experiencing are being driven primarily by a particular set of Internet-enabled technologies and businesses that are undergoing a rapid phase of consolidation. 

The last time Americans saw anything similar was during the late 19th century. This was a period where people’s relationships to nature and to the land were being radically reshaped by the railroads, industrial capitalism, and urbanization. Their sense of time and space, their relationships to their communities, and to each other were being profoundly reordered and this produced an unprecedented amount of anxiety. Like today, this period coincided with a rise in populism and calls for heavy-handed regulation of what had become industrial monopolies. These monopolies were able to set prices and use anti-competitive tactics to bankrupt their competitors. Independent oil refiners, for instance, had to sell out to John D. Rockefeller, because he not only got preferential rates on his oil shipments, but Standard Oil was also getting rebates from the railroads on every barrel shipped by his competitors. And these types of anti-competitive practices were going on across the board in steel, tobacco, etc.  

It took a long time for the public to catch up, and for journalists like Ida Tarbell to emerge, who could begin to bring a necessary level of clarity to what was happening. Something similar is happening today with journalists and authors like Rana Foroohar and Shoshana Zuboff. The battlelines of 21st-century capitalism and liberalism are being radically redrawn. If we want to have a say in what this world looks like, we will need to educate ourselves and others about what’s gone wrong and how we can start to fix it. This episode is a step in that direction.

You can access this week’s overtime segment, transcript, and rundown through the Hidden Forces Patreon Page. All subscribers also gain access to our overtime feed, which can be easily be added to your favorite podcast application.

Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

Subscribe & Support the Podcast at http://patreon.com/hiddenforces

Join the conversation on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter at @hiddenforcespod

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科技巨头 金融世界 企业整合 社会变革 民粹主义
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