Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
John Mearsheimer | The Failure of American Hegemony: Why Nationalism Trumps Liberalism Every Time
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在《Hidden Forces》第113集中,主持人Demetri Kofinas与芝加哥大学政治科学与国际关系教授John Mearsheimer对话,讨论了美国自冷战结束以来的外交政策为何失败,以及民族主义与自由主义之间的关系误解。

📚 John Mearsheimer的最新著作《The Great Delusion》试图解释美国外交政策的巨大失败,认为民族主义远比自由主义强大,因此自由霸权注定失败。

🌐 国际体系被视为根本无政府状态,大国最关心的是安全需求和竞争,这有时会导致战争。

🔍 Mearsheimer批评了新保守主义霸权、国家建设和所谓的“永久战争”,认为美国需要更加克制和谦逊的外交政策。

🌳 他主张美国应承认国家建设的局限性,并认识到在国际冲突中的现实,特别是在与中国和俄罗斯的深度安全竞争中。

In Episode 113 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with John Mearsheimer, professor of political science and international relations at the University of Chicago. Dr. Mearsheimer’s intellectual contributions have had a profound influence on the thinking of an entire generation of students in international relations. He’s been a vocal critic of neoliberal hegemony, nation-building, as well as the so-called “forever wars” that America has been engaged in ever since the Bush administration’s invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. He is most closely associated with the realist school, which views the international system as fundamentally anarchic, where the most dominant concern among the great powers is defined by their desire and competition for security that sometimes leads to war. 

This conversation focuses on two major themes of John Mearsheimer’s latest book “The Great Delusion,” in which he attempts to explain why American foreign policy since the end of the Cold War up until the present day has been such a colossal failure, and how much of this failure can be ascribed to a fundamental misunderstanding on the part of America’s foreign policy elite about the relationship between nationalism and liberalism. John Mearsheimer argues that nationalism is by far the more powerful of the two forces and that therefore, liberal hegemony was always destined to fail. Mearsheimer makes the argument for a more restrained, humble US foreign policy that acknowledges not only the limits of nation-building but also the realities of international conflict that the United States is at risk of instigating with countries like China and Russia with whom it is currently in a deep security competition.

You can access the overtime, transcript, and rundown to this week’s episode through the Hidden Forces Patreon Page. All subscribers also gain access to our overtime feed, which can be easily be added to your favorite podcast application. 

Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

Subscribe & Support the Podcast at http://patreon.com/hiddenforces

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相关标签

美国外交政策 民族主义 自由主义 国际关系 安全竞争
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