Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
How to End the New Class War and Save Democracy From the Managerial Elite | Michael Lind
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在《隐秘力量》第120集中,Demetri Kofinas与作家兼学者Michael Lind讨论了他的新书《新阶级战争》。Lind认为,新阶级战争的驱动力不是收入或财富不平等,而是权力。旧的左翼和右翼光谱已让位于内部人士和外部人士的新政治二分法,前者在政府、经济和文化三个领域行使社会权力。Lind的论点是,只有权力才能制衡权力,除非阶级之间达成妥协,否则结果只能是工人阶级被新自由主义的精英统治,或者通过民粹主义煽动者(如特朗普)的依赖,工人阶级战胜精英。

📈 Michael Lind在《新阶级战争》中提出,阶级斗争的核心在于权力而非财富不平等,政治格局已从传统的左右对立转变为内部人士与外部人士的对立。

🌐 新阶级战争在政府、经济和文化三个领域展开,这些领域既是冲突的爆发点,也是阶级妥协的场所。

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Lind指出,技术官僚精英自上而下的新自由主义革命在西方法国接一个国家地实施,引发了底层受压迫的本土工人阶级的民粹主义反弹。

🗳️ 大量感到被边缘化的工人阶级选民,意识到国家政治体系被操纵,主流政党将继续忽视他们的利益和价值,因此在民粹主义煽动者中找到了意想不到的拥护者。

💊 Lind的目的是诊断民粹主义煽动者现象,并提供解决方案:民主多元主义,他认为这是对寡头政治慢性疾病的免疫反应,民粹主义是症状,技术官僚新自由主义是疾病,民主多元主义是解药。

In Episode 120 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Michael Lind, a highly accomplished intellectual, writer, and academic about his latest book “The New Class War.”

According to Michael Lind, the animating force behind the new class war is not income or wealth inequality but power. The old spectrum of left and right has given way to a new dichotomy in politics among insiders and outsiders, the former of which wield social power in three realms—government, economy, and culture. Each of these realms is the site of the new class war punctuated by periods of intense conflict and contained by periods of interclass compromise. Michael Lind’s overall argument is that “only power can check power.” Absent a compromise between the classes there are only two possible outcomes: 1) The domination of the working class by a neoliberal, technocratic elite or 2) the triumph of the working class over the elite by way of reliance on populist demagoguery (e.g. William Jennings Bryan, Donald Trump, etc.). According to Lind, the technocratic neoliberal revolution from above, carried out in one Western nation after another by members of the ever more aggressive and powerful managerial elite, has provoked a populist backlash from below by the defensive and disempowered native working class, many of whom are nonwhite. Large numbers of alienated working-class voters, realizing that the political systems of their nations are rigged and that mainstream parties will continue to ignore their interests and values, have found sometimes unlikely champions in demagogic populists like Donald Trump, Nigel Farage, Boris Johnson, Marine Le Pen, and Matteo Salvini. Michael Lind’s stated purpose in “The New Class War” is not to defend populist demagoguery, but rather to diagnose it and provide his readers with a cure: democratic pluralism: “Contemporary populism is a kind of convulsive autoimmune response by the body politic to the chronic degenerative disease of oligarchy. Demagogic populism is a symptom. Technocratic neoliberalism is the disease. Democratic pluralism is the cure.”

For those of you interested in listening to this week’s overtime segment or for anyone who would like a copy of the transcript and rundown to Demetri’s conversation with Michael Lind, you can gain access to that content through the Hidden Forces Patreon Page. All subscribers also gain access to our overtime feed, which can be easily be added to your favorite podcast application. 

Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

Subscribe & Support the Podcast at http://patreon.com/hiddenforces

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阶级战争 权力制衡 民粹主义 新自由主义 民主多元主义
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