Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
Germany’s Constitutional Court Ruling & the Myth of Central Bank Independence | Adam Tooze
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在《Hidden Forces》第138集中,主持人Demetri Kofinas与哥伦比亚大学历史学教授、欧洲研究所所长Adam Tooze讨论了德国宪法法院最近的裁决。德国法院认为,除非欧洲央行能证明购买的合理性,否则其2015年的债券购买计划将违反德国法律。这一裁决威胁到了中央银行独立性的信誉,这种独立性一直建立在关于货币政策角色的政治共识之上。如今,这种共识不仅在欧洲,而且在许多发达国家都不再成立。若这些矛盾得不到解决,中央银行的使命与其政策行动之间的分歧将进一步加剧政治功能障碍,威胁到它们试图保护的独立性。

🇩🇪德国宪法法院的最新裁决对欧洲央行2015年的债券购买计划提出质疑,要求证明其合理性,否则视为违法。

🏦裁决挑战了中央银行独立性的根基,独立性建立在政治共识之上,但现在这种共识正受到侵蚀。

🌍这一裁决的影响不仅限于欧洲,而是波及到许多发达国家,中央银行的使命与政策行动之间的矛盾日益加剧。

🧫COVID-19大流行期间,人们对疾病和死亡的恐惧可能超过了病毒本身的真实危险,这反映了我们对生命控制的质疑。

📜本集《Hidden Forces》探讨了疾病如何动摇我们的社会和经济秩序的心理基础,并提出了关于优先事项的根本问题。

In Episode 138 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Adam Tooze, professor of history and Director of the European Institute at Columbia University about the German Constitutional Court’s recent ruling. In its decision, the German Court finds that the European Central Bank’s 2015 bond-buying program would be illegal under German law unless the ECB can prove the purchases are justified. The ruling threatens to undermine the very credibility of Central Bank independence, which has always been predicated on a political consensus about what the proper role of monetary policy is, how it should operate, and what its objectives should be. 

This consensus no longer holds, not only in Europe but across much of the developed world. Left unresolved, the contradictions between the mandates of central banks and their policy actions will only worsen the type of political dysfunction that threatens the very independence that they seek to protect. 

For Hidden Forces premium subscribers, this week’s hour-long episode overtime looks at how our collective response to the COVID-19 pandemic may say more about our own fear of death and disease than about the actual dangers posed by the virus. By calling into question our mastery over life and death the disease shakes the psychological basis of our social and economic order. It poses fundamental questions about priorities; it upends the terms of debate. It’s a conversation about history, philosophy, and the benefits and consequences of human progress.

You can access the episode overtime, as well as the transcript and rundown to this week’s episode through the Hidden Forces Patreon Page. All subscribers gain access to our overtime feed, which can be easily added to your favorite podcast application.

Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

Subscribe & Support the Podcast at http://patreon.com/hiddenforces

Join the conversation on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter at @hiddenforcespod

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德国宪法法院 欧洲央行 中央银行独立性 COVID-19 社会秩序
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