Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
China's Western Horizon: Beijing and the New Geopolitics of Eurasia | Daniel Markey
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本期节目邀请了美国和平研究所南亚问题高级专家丹尼尔·马基,探讨中国共产党对西部的历史观以及当前的安全和经济目标。节目还分析了中国“一带一路”倡议,以及它如何融入中国在国际舞台上成为更强大、更富裕、更自信的国家这一更大的经济和政治愿景。

🤔 中国共产党对西部的历史观:中国共产党对西部的看法既有历史渊源,也有现实安全和经济目标。从历史上看,中国一直视西部为其领土的一部分,并将其视为其经济发展和安全的重要组成部分。当前,中国共产党将西部视为其“一带一路”倡议的关键区域,并通过投资和外交努力来加强其在该地区的影响力。

🌏 中国在西部的战略目标:中国在西部的战略目标包括:确保其能源和资源安全,扩大其经济影响力,提升其国际地位,以及对抗美国在该地区的影响力。中国通过“一带一路”倡议、投资基础设施建设、提供援助等方式来实现这些目标。

🤝 中国与俄罗斯的战略伙伴关系:中国与俄罗斯的战略伙伴关系是其在西部的关键因素。两国在经济、安全和外交方面都存在着共同利益,并共同应对美国在该地区的影响力。然而,两国之间的关系也存在着竞争和猜忌,这使得其战略伙伴关系的未来充满不确定性。

🤔 美国退出阿富汗的影响:美国退出阿富汗对中亚地区的地缘政治格局产生了重大影响。这导致了该地区权力真空的出现,并为中国提供了扩大其影响力的机会。中国正在利用这一机会来加强其与该地区国家的经济和政治关系,并通过“一带一路”倡议来加强其在该地区的经济影响力。

In Episode 207 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Daniel Markey, Senior Expert on South Asia at the United States Institute of Peace who recently served as senior research professor at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies and as the academic director of the school’s Global Policy Program. He is also the author of “China’s Western Horizon: Beijing and the New Geopolitics of Eurasia,” which provides the roadmap for this conversation.

In the first part of their discussion, Demetri and Daniel examine how the communist party in China views the lands, countries, and regions to its west, both historically and in terms of its contemporary security concerns and economic ambitions. How do its Eurasian neighbors view China? What motivates the CCP’s influence campaigns, investments, and diplomatic overtures in its Western region? We also discuss China’s Belt & Road initiative, and how it fits into a larger economic and political vision for a stronger, wealthier, and more assertive China on the international stage.

In the Overtime, the conversation shifts to how the recent US withdrawal from Afghanistan is beginning to alter the geopolitical dynamics of the Greater Middle East by putting pressure on existing relationships, while opening the door to new partnerships and strategic alliances. Daniel explains what this means for the durability of China’s strategic partnership with Russia, how the internal politics of Pakistan and its relations with India are affected by China’s increased involvement there, and the economic and security implications of these developments for other regional players such as Kazakhstan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, and what this means for US policy in the region.

You can access the episode Overtime, as well as the transcript and rundown to this week’s episode through the Hidden Forces Patreon Page. All subscribers gain access to our overtime feed, which can be easily added to your favorite podcast application.

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Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

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Episode Recorded on 08/30/2021

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中国 西进战略 欧亚大陆 一带一路 地缘政治
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