Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
The Price of Time in a World Without Interest | Edward Chancellor
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在《Hidden Forces》第266集中,主持人Demetri Kofinas与金融历史学家、记者及作家Edward Chancellor对话,讨论了利率在资本、劳动力和资源分配中的重要作用,以及其在过去二十年中对经济活动的影响。

📚 Chancellor的新书《The Price of Time》深入探讨了利率在经济学中的哲学意义,强调利率不仅仅是货币的价格,更是经济活动时间维度上的重要因素。

💼 利率作为资本的时间价值,使得人们能够超越物质衰减的限制,对资本进行跨时空的估值和分配,从而推动了经济合作、投资和消费。

📉 过去二十年间,利率降至历史新低,引发了资产价格泡沫、生产力增长减缓、财富和收入不平等加剧、储蓄抑制、供应链增长以及投资者过度冒险等问题。

🏦 Chancellor和Kofinas探讨了自然利率与中央银行政策利率的区别,以及这些政策工具在解决经济问题中的作用和局限性。

🔍 他们还分析了当前经济形势,探讨了政府能否利用政策工具解决由这些工具引发的问题,并对未来的解决方案和路径提出了见解。

In Episode 266 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with financial historian, journalist, and author Edward Chancellor. For the last twenty years, Chancellor has been arguably known best for his book, “Devil Take the Hindmost,” which is a fantastic history of the last 400 years of financial speculation. Yet, that streak may be soon coming to an end with the publication tomorrow of his latest book, “The Price of Time,” an absolutely brilliant philosophical exploration of interest and its essential role in valuing and directing the allocation of capital, labor, and resources in the economy over time.

Interest rates have sometimes been described on this podcast and elsewhere as the “price of money.” While this definition is useful, it fails to capture the temporal dimension of interest rates and the role that they play in expanding the continuum of economic activity, cooperation, investment, and consumption beyond the immediate grasp of the present moment. The ability to accumulate capital in the form of money enables us to operate outside of entropy’s constraints—we aren’t limited in other words by the decomposition or decay of a sack of barley, a barrel of oil, or a concrete building. But in order to value that capital through both space and time, we need something more. And that something is interest: the price you pay to borrow money or the cost you charge to lend it over time.

Over the last two decades the price of time has plummeted to levels never before seen in human history and with it have arrived a multiplicity of asset price bubbles, a reduction in productivity growth, rising wealth and income inequality, a discouragement of savings, a growth in supply chains, and an excessive amount of risk-taking encouraged by the acrobatics of yield-starved investors in search of decent return.

In this excellent and timely conversation, you are going to learn about the history of interest and its historical role in promoting human cooperation, economic activity, and advancement. You are also going to learn about how interest is priced, where it comes from, and the difference between the so-called “natural rate” of interest and what central banks have claimed as their policy lever to control the scale, scope, and distribution of capital in society.

In the second hour of our conversation which is available to premium subscribers only, Edward Chancellor and Demetri Kofinas apply the framework that they develop in the first part of the episode to help you understand where we find ourselves today, whether or not central banks and governments can indeed use their policy tools to fix the very problems that those tools have to help create, what some of those solutions and the path forward could look like, and what all of this means for you and your portfolio.

You can access the full episode, transcript, and intelligence report to this week’s conversation by going directly to the episode page at HiddenForces.io and clicking on "premium extras." All subscribers gain access to our premium feed, which can be easily added to your favorite podcast application.

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Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

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Episode Recorded on 08/09/2022

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利率 经济哲学 资本分配 政策工具
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