Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
The Rise of Inflation & the Great Demographic Reversal | Charles Goodhart
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在《隐秘力量》第272集中,主持人德米特里·科菲纳斯与经济学家查尔斯·古德哈特教授对话,探讨了老龄化社会对经济的影响。古德哈特以其在货币经济学和央行政策领域的贡献而闻名,他提出了著名的“古德哈特法则”。他与合著者普拉德汉在新书《大逆转》中,提出了关于人口老龄化对通货膨胀、利率、投资、储蓄和消费,以及经济增长和公共政策决策的长期影响的观点。

📈古德哈特法则指出,一旦某个统计规律成为公共政策的目标,它就不再是一个客观或准确的衡量标准。这一法则在经济学界有着广泛的应用和讨论。

📉在《大逆转》一书中,古德哈特和普拉德汉提出,由于人口老龄化导致的依赖比率下降,将不可避免地导致利率和通货膨胀的结构性、长期上升,这将给政府财政带来压力,并威胁到中央银行制定政策的独立性。

📊两位作者通过数据和实例支持他们的结论,认为老龄化社会的经济影响深远,不仅影响经济增长,还将影响投资者和政府的决策。

🤓节目主持人科菲纳斯与古德哈特深入探讨了书中的论点和假设,以及这些发现和预测对经济、投资者和政府的意义。

📣听众可以通过《隐秘力量》的官方网站获取完整节目、转录和情报报告,订阅者还可以在喜爱的播客应用中轻松添加高级内容。

In Episode 272 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with economist and author Charles Goodhart. Professor Goodhart is widely recognized for his contributions to the fields of monetary economics and central bank policy and is famously associated with what we commonly refer to as “Goodhart's Law,” the stipulation that any observed statistical regularity ceases to function as an objective or accurate measure the moment that it becomes a target of public policy.

Both professor Goodhart and his co-author and former colleague Manoj Pradhan recently coauthored a book titled “The Great Demographic Reversal,” which puts forward a compelling and controversial argument about the long-term effects of an aging society on inflation, interest rates, investment, savings, and consumption, as well as economic growth and public policy decisions related to things like taxes and government spending—all of which are discussed in today’s episode.

The main argument put forward by both authors is that the inevitable decline in dependency ratios caused by aging demographics will lead to structural, long-term increases in interest rates and inflation that will strain government finances and jeopardize the policy-making independence of central banks as their mandates to control inflation come increasingly into conflict with the objectives of politicians and national governments. 

The objective of today’s episode is to more fully explore the arguments and assumptions that Charles Goodhart and his co-author make in their book, the evidence in support of their conclusions, and the implications of their findings and projections for the economy, investors, and governments.

You can access the full episode, transcript, and intelligence report to this week’s conversation by going directly to the episode page at HiddenForces.io and clicking on "premium extras." All subscribers gain access to our premium feed, which can be easily added to your favorite podcast application.

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Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

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Episode Recorded on 09/14/2022

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相关标签

古德哈特法则 老龄化社会 经济影响 公共政策 中央银行独立性
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