Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
Conspiracy Theories: Why the Rational Believe the Irrational | Michael Shermer
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本期Hidden Forces播客邀请了Skeptic杂志创始出版人Michael Shermer,探讨了阴谋论的兴起、类型、成因以及如何辨别真伪。Shermer的新书《阴谋:理性为何相信非理性》深入分析了阴谋论的现象,并提出了应对策略,以期在不进行审查或思想控制的情况下,引导信息环境朝着更准确的方向发展。

🤔 **阴谋论的兴起与影响**:阴谋论不再是边缘政治现象,已成为主流。例如,147名国会议员基于QAnon的未经证实的理论,对2020年总统大选结果提出质疑。从20世纪80年代的撒旦恐慌、新世界秩序和梵蒂冈阴谋论,到对含氟水的担忧、肯尼迪总统遇刺的猜测、桑迪·胡克大屠杀的“假旗行动”和9/11“内部行动”的论调,阴谋论贯穿历史,并持续影响着社会。

🕵️ **阴谋论的类型与成因**:节目探讨了不同类型的阴谋论,并分析了人们相信阴谋论的原因,包括对复杂事件的简化解释需求、对控制感的渴望、对权威的怀疑以及群体认同感等。

💡 **辨别真伪与应对策略**:节目强调了如何区分真实阴谋和虚假阴谋,并提出应对策略,例如培养批判性思维、关注可靠信息来源、了解认知偏差等。最终目标是在不进行审查或思想控制的情况下,引导信息环境朝着更准确的方向发展,避免阴谋论的泛滥和危害。

🤝 **支持播客**:节目鼓励听众通过订阅、评价、加入邮件列表等方式支持Hidden Forces播客,并参与到更深入的讨论中。

💰 **付费内容**:节目介绍了Hidden Forces的付费内容,包括与嘉宾的问答、特殊研究和分析、线下活动和晚餐等,以提供更深入的洞察和互动。

In Episode 278 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Michael Shermer. Michael is the Founding Publisher of Skeptic magazine. He hosts his own podcast, “The Michael Shermer Show,” and is the best-selling author of books like “The Believing Brain, “Giving the Devil His Due,” “The Moral Arch,” “The Mind of the Market,” and many more. Shermer's latest book titled "Conspiracy: Why the Rational Believe the Irrational" presents an overarching review of conspiracy theories—who believes them, why, which ones are real, and what we should do about them.

Long a fringe part of the American political landscape, conspiracy theories are now mainstream: 147 members of Congress voted in favor of objections to the 2020 presidential election based on an unproven theory about a rigged electoral process promoted by the mysterious group QAnon. But this is only the latest example in a long history of ideas that include the satanic panics of the 1980s, the New World Order and Vatican conspiracy theories, fears about fluoridated water, speculations about President John F. Kennedy's assassination, and the notions that the Sandy Hook massacre was a false flag operation and 9/11 was an inside job.

The purpose of today’s conversation is to provide you with a framework for thinking about conspiracies—what they are, the different types of conspiracies that exist, and why we believe in them. You will also learn how to distinguish between real conspiracies and imagined ones and what we can do as a society to tilt the information landscape toward producing more accurate models of the world without resorting to censorship or the policing of thought and information.

You can access the full episode, transcript, and intelligence report to this week’s conversation by going directly to the episode page at HiddenForces.io and clicking on "premium extras." All subscribers gain access to our premium feed, which can be easily added to your favorite podcast application.

If you want access to our Hidden Forces genius community, which includes Q&A calls with guests, access to special research and analysis, in-person events, and dinners, you can learn more at HiddenForces.io/subscribe. feel free to send an email to info@hiddenforces.io and I or someone from our team will right back to you. If you have further questions, feel free to send an email to info@hiddenforces.io, and Demetri or someone else from our team will get right back to you.

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Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

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Episode Recorded on 10/21/2022

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相关标签

阴谋论 理性 非理性 认知偏差 信息环境
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