本期节目探讨了美国制裁和出口管制对全球经济的影响，以及各国为抵御美元主导的全球金融和贸易体系而采取的措施。节目中讨论了美国制裁政策的起源和演变，以及其在古巴、朝鲜、伊朗和俄罗斯等国的成功与失败案例。此外，节目还探讨了美国商务部限制中国获得高端芯片的措施以及中国、俄罗斯和其他国家为保护其经济和金融体系免受美国制裁的影响而采取的应对措施。

🤔 美国制裁政策的起源和演变：节目深入探讨了美国制裁政策的演变历程，从早期针对古巴等国的制裁到针对朝鲜、伊朗和俄罗斯的制裁，分析了其成功与失败的案例，揭示了美国制裁政策的复杂性和多变性。

🚀 美国对俄罗斯的制裁：节目重点关注了美国对俄罗斯的制裁，分析了其对俄罗斯经济和金融体系的影响，以及俄罗斯为应对制裁而采取的措施，例如寻求新的贸易伙伴和建立新的金融体系。

💻 美国对中国的出口管制：节目探讨了美国商务部限制中国获得高端芯片的措施，分析了其对中国科技产业和经济发展的影响，以及中国为应对制裁而采取的措施，例如发展国产芯片和寻求新的供应链。

🌐 全球经济的重塑：节目探讨了美国制裁和出口管制对全球经济的重塑作用，分析了各国为抵御美元主导的全球金融和贸易体系而采取的措施，例如发展新的货币体系和建立新的贸易联盟。

🤝 反美联盟的崛起：节目分析了中国、俄罗斯和其他国家为抵御美国制裁而采取的合作措施，例如建立新的金融体系和贸易联盟，以及寻求新的贸易伙伴和投资机会。

In Episode 293 of Hidden Forces, Agathe Demarais, the Global forecasting director at the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) and author of Backfire, joins us for a discussion about the ripple effects of US sanctions and export controls, how they are reshaping the global economy by weaponizing trade and finance, and the steps that countries are taking to insulate themselves from the US Dollar-based global financial and trading system.

This episode is part of a series of conversations that we’ve curated on the role and future of the US dollar, the reorganization of international trade along geopolitical lines, and the evolving impact of great power competition on global trade and finance.

In the first hour of their conversation, Agathe and Demetri discuss the origins and evolution of US sanctions policy and how it has been applied successfully and unsuccessfully in countries like Cuba, North Korea, Iran, and Russia. The discussion on Russian sanctions continues into the second hour where Agathe and Demetri also explore the subject of export controls and the US Commerce department’s recent announcement that it would be restricting the ability of China’s economy to obtain or otherwise manufacture specific high-end semiconductor chips used in many military and commercial technologies and applications. They also discuss what China, Russia, and other members of an emergent “anti-American” coalition of nation-states are doing to try and insulate their economies and financial systems from the US dollar and Western sanctions.

You can subscribe to our premium content and gain access to our premium feed, episode transcripts, and Intelligence Reports at HiddenForces.io/subscribe.

If you want to join in on the conversation and become a member of the Hidden Forces genius community, which includes Q&A calls with guests, access to special research and analysis, in-person events, and dinners, you can also do that on our subscriber page. If you still have questions, feel free to email info@hiddenforces.io, and Demetri or someone else from our team will get right back to you.

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Episode Recorded on 01/11/2023