在《隐藏力量》第366集中，主持人Demetri Kofinas 与牛津大学人类未来研究所创始人兼首席研究员Nick Bostrom进行了深入对话。Bostrom教授以其著作《超级智能》引发了关于人工智能发展失控的全球讨论。而其最新著作《深度乌托邦》则试图回答一个相反的问题：如果人工智能发展顺利，人类将何去何从？在人工智能不断进步带来的技术成熟时代，人类将面临哲学和精神层面的挑战。在Bostrom教授所描述的“解决世界”中，人类存在的意义何在？什么能赋予生命意义？如果我们不再需要工作、锻炼或进行政治选择，我们应该如何度过每一天？这样的世界是否与人类的自主性和自由相一致？Kofinas 在这场发人深省的对话中探讨了这些问题。

🤖 **人工智能的终极目标：解决一切？** Nick Bostrom 认为，人工智能技术的发展可能最终导致一个“解决世界”，在这个世界里，人工智能能够解决所有人类面临的问题，包括疾病、贫困、战争等。这将是一个技术成熟的时代，人类将不再需要工作、锻炼或进行政治选择。

🤔 **“解决世界”中的意义危机：** 当人类不再需要为了生存而努力，不再需要为了解决问题而烦恼，生命意义将从何而来？Bostrom教授认为，人类可能会面临“意义危机”，因为他们可能难以找到新的目标和动力。在这样的世界中，人类可能会感到空虚和迷茫，因为他们已经失去了生存的挑战和意义。

🧭 **重塑人类存在：** Bostrom教授认为，即使在“解决世界”中，人类仍然可以找到新的意义和目标。他提出了一些可能性，例如：探索宇宙、追求艺术和科学、发展新的文化和价值观、创造新的形式的意识和体验。

🚀 **人类的自由和自主性：** Bostrom教授也强调了人类自由和自主性的重要性。他认为，即使在人工智能高度发达的未来，人类也应该拥有自主选择的权利。人工智能应该成为人类的工具，而不是人类的主人。

🤝 **人工智能与人类的共存：** Bostrom教授认为，人工智能和人类可以共同创造一个更加美好、更加繁荣的未来。人工智能可以帮助人类解决许多问题，而人类则可以为人工智能提供创造力和智慧。

🧠 **哲学与精神层面的挑战：** “解决世界”将不仅仅是一个技术问题，更是一个哲学和精神层面的挑战。人类需要思考自己的价值观、目标和意义，以及如何与人工智能共存。

💡 **人类的未来：** 这场对话引发了人们对人类未来的思考。人工智能将如何改变我们的生活？我们应该如何应对这些挑战？我们应该如何塑造人工智能的未来，以确保它能够为人类服务，而不是威胁人类？

In Episode 366 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Nick Bostrom, the founding director of the Future of Humanity Institute and Principal Researcher at the Macrostrategy Research Initiative. Nick Bostrom is also the author of Superintelligence, which was the book that ignited a global conversation about what might happen if AI development goes wrong. In his latest book, Deep Utopia, Bostrom attempts to answer the opposite question – what happens if things go right?

At such a point of technological maturity driven by further and further advancements in artificial intelligence, humanity will confront challenges that are philosophical and spiritual in nature. In such a “solved world,” as Nick Bostrom describes it, what will be the point of human existence? What will give life meaning? How should we spend our days if we no longer need to work, exercise, or make political choices? And is such a world consistent with human agency and freedom? These are all questions that Kofinas explores in this expansive and thought-provoking conversation.

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Episode Recorded on 05/27/2024