The Jim Rutt Show 2024年07月17日
EP18 Stuart Kauffman on Complexity, Biology & T.A.P.
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斯图尔特·考夫曼教授与吉姆对话,深入探讨了他的职业生涯中的主要主题,包括复杂性、自催化化学集、原细胞与生命起源、错误灾难问题、人类进化、社会与技术进化、费米悖论等。考夫曼还介绍了他的新T.A.P.方程,并认为它推动了多尺度下的创造力和复杂性。

🔍 斯图尔特·考夫曼,作为理论生物学家,他的研究聚焦于生命的起源和分子组织。他提出的考夫曼模型展示了随机网络如何通过他称之为“免费秩序”的自组织现象。

🧬 考夫曼教授是生物学和天体物理学领域的教授,也是生物复杂性与信息学研究所的领导者,该所进行着系统生物学的前沿跨学科研究。

📚 作为作家,他的著作包括《秩序的起源》、《宇宙中的家园:寻找自组织和复杂性的法则》等,探讨了自组织和复杂性法则。

💡 他提出了新的T.A.P.方程,认为这一方程是推动多尺度下创造力和复杂性的驱动力。

🌌 在探讨费米悖论时,考夫曼提出了关于社会和技术进化的观点,这些观点挑战了我们对宇宙中生命存在和发展的传统理解。

Professor, MacArthur Fellow & author Stuart Kauffman talks with Jim about complexity, biology & the origins of life, social/technical evolution, and much more...Professor, MacArthur Fellow and author Stuart Kauffman talks with Jim about the major themes of his career: complexity, auto-catalytic chemical sets, protocells and the origins of life, the problem of the error catastrophe, human evolution, social and technical evolution, the Fermi Paradox and much more. Stuart also introduces his new T.A.P. equation and his view that it drives creativity and complexity across many scales.Episode TranscriptMentions & Recommendations Stuart's A World Beyond Physics: The Emergence and Evolution of Life Stuart's The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution Stuart's At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century Brian Arthur’s The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves Article on Autocatalytic Sets and the Origin of Life by Mike Steel, Wim Hordijk & Jotun HeinStuart Kauffman is a professor at the University of Calgary with a shared appointment between biological sciences and physics and astronomy. He is also the leader of the Institute for Biocomplexity and Informatics (IBI) which conducts leading-edge interdisciplinary research in systems biology. Dr. Kauffman is also an emeritus professor of biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania, a MacArthur Fellow and an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute.Originally a medical doctor, Dr. Kauffman's primary work has been as a theoretical biologist studying the origin of life and molecular organization. Thirty-five years ago, he developed the Kauffman models, which are random networks exhibiting a kind of self-organization that he terms "order for free." Dr. Kauffman was the founding general partner and chief scientific officer of The Bios Group, a company (acquired in 2003 by NuTech Solutions) that applies the science of complexity to business management problems. He is the author of The Origins of Order, At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization, Investigations, and Reinventing the Sacred: A New View of Science, Reason, and Religion.

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斯图尔特·考夫曼 复杂性 生命起源 自组织 技术进化
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