The Jim Rutt Show 2024年07月17日
EP33 Melanie Mitchell on the Elements of AI
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人工智能专家Melanie Mitchell与Jim探讨了AI领域的多种方法,包括深度学习、符号技术、混合系统、AI的春夏秋冬与炒作周期、自动驾驶汽车、强(通用)与弱(狭隘)智能、人类与人工智能的黑箱元素、神经网络的局限性、进化方法在AI中的潜力、具身与社会认知、意识对智能的必要性、强化学习、AI中的常识与理解、隐喻与类比在智能中的价值等。

🚀 深度学习与符号技术的融合:Melanie Mitchell提出深度学习虽然强大,但与符号技术的结合可能带来更广泛的应用。

🌟 AI的炒作周期:讨论了AI的发展历程中的春夏秋冬,以及如何理性看待当前的AI炒作。

🚗自动驾驶汽车的挑战:分析了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状及其面临的道德和技术难题。

🧠 强智能与弱智能:探讨了通用智能与狭隘智能的区别,以及实现强智能的可能性。

🔍 神经网络的局限性:指出了神经网络的局限性,并探讨了可能的改进方向。

🦋 进化方法在AI中的应用:讨论了进化算法在AI领域的潜力及其可能带来的创新。

🧩 常识与理解在AI中的重要性:强调了常识和深层次理解对AI发展的重要性。

Melanie Mitchell & Jim talk about the many approaches to creating AI, hype cycles, self-driving cars, what can be learned from human intelligence, and much more...Professor & Author Melanie Mitchell and Jim have a wide-ranging talk about her work in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). They explore the differences between deep learning, symbolic techniques & hybrid systems, AI springs/winters & hype cycles, self-driving cars, strong (general) vs weak (narrow) intelligence, the black-box element of human & artificial intelligence, limitations of neural nets, the potential of evolutionary approaches to AI, embodied & social cognition, whether consciousness is needed for intelligence, reinforcement learning, common sense & understanding in AI, the value of metaphors & analogies in intelligence, and much more.Episode TranscriptMentions & Recommendations Melanie’s Book, Introduction to Genetic Algorithms Complexity Explorer Courses Melanie’s Book, Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans Rod Brooks’ Twitter Thread on Evolutionary AI The Feeling of What Happens by António Damásio The Cyc Platform Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter Metaphors We Live By George Lakoff Melanie's Book, Complexity: A Guided Tour Melanie’s Recommended Papers on Analogy & Metaphor Papers on Analogy and Similarity, The Copycat project, Seeing the Meaning, Deep Visual Analogy-Making, Beyond imitation, VisalogyMelanie Mitchell is Professor of Computer Science at Portland State University, and External Professor and Co-Chair of the Science Board at the Santa Fe Institute. Mitchell has also held faculty or professional positions at the University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the OGI School of Science and Engineering. She is the author or editor of seven books and numerous scholarly papers in the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and complex systems, including her latest, Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans.

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人工智能 深度学习 自动驾驶 进化算法 常识理解
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