The Jim Rutt Show 2024年07月17日
EP 245 Bob Levy on the Second Amendment and the Supreme Court
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本期节目邀请了宪法学者鲍勃·莱维,探讨了美国最高法院对第二修正案的判例,包括《哥伦比亚特区诉海勒案》和《麦当劳诉芝加哥市案》。莱维先生详细解释了这些判例是如何确立了现代对第二修正案的理解,以及如何影响了枪支管控的法律格局。

🤔 莱维先生分享了他从商界转行律师的经历,并强调无论年龄多大,永远不晚重新开始。他参与了《哥伦比亚特区诉海勒案》,该案是确立第二修正案现代解释的关键判例之一。该案的判决认定第二修正案赋予个人持有枪支的权利,但并非不受限制。

⚖️ 莱维先生深入探讨了《海勒案》的法律策略,包括如何论证第二修正案中“良好规范的民兵”的含义,以及如何解读“必要条件”和“充分条件”之间的区别。他还谈到了布雷耶大法官对斯卡利亚大法官意见的反对意见,以及“合理基础标准”的应用。

🏛️ 莱维先生还分析了《麦当劳诉芝加哥市案》,该案将《海勒案》的判决扩展到各州,确立了个人持有枪支的权利是联邦宪法赋予的权利。他还探讨了“品行良好”的标准,以及如何解读那些在制定宪法时期不存在的法律。

🔮 莱维先生对第二修正案未来司法解释的趋势进行了展望,包括“幽灵枪”等新问题,以及严格审查标准的应用。

📚 莱维先生还推荐了两本相关的书籍:《十二个案件:最高法院如何彻底扩展了政府权力并侵蚀了自由》和《美国诉米勒案的奇特故事》。

Jim talks with Bob Levy about the Second Amendment, the right to keep and bear arms, in the Supreme Court. They discuss Bob's late-career move to law, never being too old to reinvent yourself, how Bob got involved in a pivotal Supreme Court case in establishing the modern interpretation of the Second Amendment, the text of the Second Amendment, District of Columbia v. Heller, United States v. Miller, United States v. Emerson, the scholarship around framing the Second Amendment as an individual right, the state of play of gun control in D.C. at the time, the handgun ban, handguns in the home for self-defense, the NRA case & a rookie error by the NRA's lawyers, legal strategy in the Heller case, sufficient vs necessary conditions for exercising the right, the meaning of "well-regulated," the specific holdings in Heller, the meaning of fundamental rights, Breyer's dissent against Scalia's opinion, the rational basis standard, McDonald v. City of Chicago, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, "good moral character," the murky precedent of striking down laws that weren't present during the framing era, a strict scrutiny approach, speculations on the future of Second Amendment jurisprudence, ghost guns, and much more. Episode Transcript The Dirty Dozen: How Twelve Supreme Court Cases Radically Expanded Government and Eroded Freedom, by Robert Levy & William Mellor "The Peculiar Story of United States v. Miller," by Brian L. FryeBob Levy was, for 14 years, chairman of the board of directors at the Cato Institute. He is now chairman emeritus. Bob joined Cato as senior fellow in constitutional studies in 1997 after 25 years in business. The Institute’s Robert A. Levy Center for Constitutional Studies is named in his honor. He has also served on boards of the Federalist Society, the Foundation for Government Accountability, and the Institute for Justice. Bob received his PhD in business from the American University in 1966, then founded CDA Investment Technologies, a major provider of investment information and software. At age 50, after leaving CDA in 1991, Bob went to George Mason law school, where he was chief articles editor of the law review and class valedictorian. He received his JD degree in 1994. The next two years he clerked for Judge Royce Lamberth on the US District Court and Judge Douglas Ginsburg on the US Court of Appeals, both in Washington, DC.

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第二修正案 枪支权利 最高法院 宪法 法律
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