Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月17日
How can we un-break politics? (with Magnus Vinding)
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本文探讨了如何在个人和社会层面修复政治裂痕,提出了理性政治的两步理想,并分析了这一理想如何应用于具体政治议题,如言论自由。作者探讨了基于内在价值观的政治议题是否可能达成共识或妥协,以及如何减少个人政治偏见。同时,文章还讨论了政治议题是否必然是零和游戏,或者是否有可能转变为正和游戏。

📌 理性政治的两步理想包括:一是通过理性讨论和辩论来达成共识;二是将共识转化为实际行动。

🔍 言论自由议题在理性政治中的应用,作者提出应在保障言论自由的同时,考虑社会和谐与个体权益的平衡。

💡 减少政治偏见的方法,包括提高自我认知、倾听不同观点和批判性思维。

🌐 政治议题的零和与正和游戏探讨,作者认为并非所有政治议题都必然是零和游戏,通过合作与创新,许多议题可以转变为正和游戏。

🧩 作者 Magnus Vinding 的背景及其创立的减少痛苦中心的使命,为文章提供了丰富的理论与实践支持。

Read the full transcript here.

How can we as individuals and as societies un-break politics? What is the two-step ideal of reasoned politics? How might this ideal apply to specific political issues, like free speech? Is it possible to reach agreement or even compromise on political issues that are rooted in intrinsic values? How can we reduce our own political biases? Are there some political issues which must always or by definition be zero-sum, or can all issues conceivably become positive-sum?

Magnus Vinding is the author of Speciesism: Why It Is Wrong and the Implications of Rejecting It, Reflections on Intelligence, You Are Them, Suffering-Focused Ethics: Defense and Implications, and Reasoned Politics. He has a degree in mathematics from the University of Copenhagen, and in 2020, he co-founded the Center for Reducing Suffering, whose mission is to reduce severe suffering in a way that takes all sentient beings into account.

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理性政治 政治分歧 减少偏见 言论自由 零和游戏
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