Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
Is giving people a sense of agency better than giving them cash? (with Richard Sedlmayr)
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Richard Sedlmayr,Wellspring Philanthropic Fund的资助者,探讨了赋予人权与物质援助之间的平衡问题。他认为,赋予人权可能比提供食物、住所、衣物或现金更有效,因为这能帮助人们更好地应对困难的生活。他同时强调了,需要通过实际行动来扩展人的自主权,并探讨了以自主权为导向的干预措施与更实质性干预措施的价值比较。他还关注了在复制危机背景下,如何评估相关研究结果的可靠性,以及如何加强慈善干预措施的研究和实施之间的反馈循环。

🤔 **赋权与物质援助的平衡:**Richard Sedlmayr 认为,赋予人们自主权,让他们拥有掌控自己生活的能力,可能比直接提供食物、住所、衣物或现金更有效。因为,自主权能够帮助人们更积极地应对生活中的挑战,并找到长期的解决方案。

💡 **扩展自主权的实际行动:**Sedlmayr 强调,需要通过实际行动来扩展人的自主权。例如,可以提供教育和技能培训,帮助人们获得经济独立;可以建立社区支持网络,提供心理和情感支持;可以赋予人们参与决策的权利,让他们能够参与到影响自己生活的重要议题中。

📈 **研究结果的可靠性:**Sedlmayr 关注了在复制危机背景下,如何评估相关研究结果的可靠性。他认为,需要更加注重研究方法的严谨性,并进行更广泛的验证和复现,以确保研究结果的可靠性和可信度。

🔄 **反馈循环的加强:**Sedlmayr 强调,需要加强慈善干预措施的研究和实施之间的反馈循环。这意味着,需要将研究结果应用到实际工作中,并不断收集和分析数据,以评估干预措施的有效性和可持续性。

🌟 **社会科学研究的价值:**尽管存在复制危机,社会科学研究仍然在理解和解决社会问题方面发挥着重要作用。Sedlmayr 认为,应该对社会科学研究保持谨慎乐观的态度,并不断探索新的研究方法和工具,以提高研究的质量和有效性。

Read the full transcript here.

Can giving people a sense of agency and dignity be better than giving them access to food, shelter, clothing, or cash? And what exactly can be done in practice to expand human agency? How does the value of agency-oriented interventions compare to the value of more tangible interventions? How robust are the findings about all of the above in light of the replication crisis? In general, how much confidence should we place (with or without the replication crisis) in the findings of social science research? How tight should the feedback loop be for organizations that do both research for and implementation of charitable interventions?

Richard Sedlmayr works with a private foundation called the Wellspring Philanthropic Fund, where he funds research and innovation to promote pro-poor economic development. He is also involved in the setup of The Agency Fund, a philanthropic partnership investing in ideas and organizations that support people in the navigation of difficult lives. Richard's background is in behavioral, development, and financial economics, and he has a PhD in Public Policy from Oxford. Richard has lived in a dozen countries and is currently based in the Bay Area. You can get in touch with him on LinkedIn.

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赋权 物质援助 慈善 社会科学研究 复制危机
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