Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
What good is college now that we can learn everything for free on the internet? (with Nick Dirks)
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本文探讨了大学对社会的重要性,以及为何在某些领域如编程,正规高等教育似乎显得不必要。文章还质疑了大学是否垄断了证书发放,这种垄断是否合理,以及它是否抑制了创新和竞争。同时,文章分析了学费飙升的原因,比较了大学研究与军事和私人研究的数量和质量,并讨论了大学是否过于政治化,人文学科是否仍应在大学中教授,以及大学如何随着技术和经济的变化而发展。

🎓 大学教育对社会的重要性体现在培养专业人才、推动科学研究和社会服务上。然而,在编程等技能型领域,互联网资源使得自学成为可能,挑战了传统教育的必要性。

📜 大学证书的垄断地位引发了争议。一方面,它保证了教育的标准和质量;另一方面,它可能限制了教育模式的创新和市场竞争。

💰 学费上涨的原因复杂,包括教育成本的提高、公共资金的减少和市场需求的变化。这一现象引发了社会对教育公平性的担忧。

🔬 大学研究与军事和私人研究相比,更注重基础科学和长期探索,但资金和效率上可能不如后者。

🗳️ 大学是否过于政治化是一个有争议的话题。一方面,大学是思想自由的堡垒;另一方面,政治立场可能影响学术研究和教育方向。

Read the full transcript here.

Why are colleges and universities valuable to societies? Why does formal post-secondary education seem unnecessary for some fields like programming, where a person can learn everything they need from internet resources? Do universities have a monopoly on credentials? If so, is that monopoly warranted and desirable, or does it stifle innovation and reduce competition? Why have tuition costs been skyrocketing over the past few decades? How does the quantity and quality of university research compare to military and private research? Are universities too political? Should the humanities still be taught in universities? How must colleges and universities evolve to keep pace with technological and economic change?

Nicholas Dirks, President and CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences, is an internationally renowned historian and anthropologist. He leads the Academy in promoting science-based solutions to world challenges, including pandemics and global warming. His work at the Academy facilitates the dissemination of scientific information, supports broad access to science education, studies counter bias in academia and the laboratory, and supports scientists across all stages of their careers. He was awarded his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and has taught at UC Berkeley, the California Institute of Technology, the University of Michigan, and Columbia University. Find him on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram.

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大学价值 教育垄断 学费上涨 研究比较 教育政治化
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