Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
Escaping a cult: physically, mentally, and emotionally (with Daniella Mestyanek Young)
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本文深入探讨了出生在邪教中的儿童与成年后加入的成员之间的经历差异,揭示了西方福音派基督教背景下的邪教如何将性放纵视为美德,以及年龄如何影响个体内化邪教程序的程度。文章还涉及了邪教成员对宗教名义下性虐待的态度,邪教领袖为阻止成员离开所使用的策略,以及军事组织与邪教的相似之处等内容。

👶出生于邪教的儿童,如丹妮拉·梅斯蒂亚内克·扬,从小被全球贩卖,15岁时逃往美国,通过自己的努力成为高中毕业生和大学优秀毕业生,并在美国军队中担任情报官员。

🎓丹妮拉的经历不仅展示了邪教对个人的深远影响,还体现了逃脱邪教后重建生活的可能性。她在阿富汗两次部署,成为陆军历史上首批女性参与地面战斗的成员,推动了性别平等和军队文化的变革。

🚫文章探讨了邪教领袖为防止成员离开而采用的策略,包括心理操控和“思想停止”的陈词滥调,以及邪教对性虐待的容忍态度。

🤔文章还比较了军事组织和邪教的相似之处,质疑美国军队为何迟迟不解决其强奸和虐待女性的文化问题。

🔍丹妮拉目前正致力于组织心理学的研究,专注于群体行为、社会规范、文化、极端主义、领导力煽动和邪教等领域。

Read the full transcript here.

How do the experiences of children born into cults differ from members who join as adults? Why do some cults that grow out of western evangelical Christianity — which is notoriously obsessed with purity culture — often flip the script about sex and turn promiscuity into a virtue? How does age affect the ease with which one internalizes cult programming? To what extent do cult members approve of sexual abuses committed the name of religion? What sort of tactics do cult leaders employ to keep members from leaving? In what ways are militaries like cults? Why has the US military been so slow to fix its culture of rape and abuse of women? What are "thought-stopping" clichés? What defines a cult? What are the often unseen or less tangible consequences of leaving a cult? What sins are considered unforgivable in a cult? What are some examples of cult-like groups that don't necessarily meet every single criterion for cult-ness?

Daniella Mestyanek Young was born a third-generation member of the infamous Children of God religious cult. She grew up being trafficked around the world before escaping that life and moving to America at age 15. She put herself through high school and graduated as college valedictorian before commissioning into the US Army as an intelligence officer. She deployed twice to Afghanistan (in 2011 and 2014) and became a member of one of the Army's first Female Engagement Teams (an experiment that put women into deliberate ground combat for the first time in Army history and eventually led to the repeal of the sexist combat ban and the gender desegregation of the entire US military). She is a proud daughter of the 101st (the unit featured in Band of Brothers), a recipient of the Presidential Volunteer Service Award from President Obama, and is currently pursuing a Master of Arts in Organizational Psychology at the Harvard Extension School where she focuses her research on group behavior, social norms, culture, extremism, leadership demagoguery, and cults. Learn more about her at her website, uncultureyourself.com.

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邪教 个人成长 社会影响 军队文化 心理学研究
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