Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
Why are so many people experiencing homelessness in big cities in the U.S., and what can be done to help? (with Kevin Adler)
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本文深入探讨了美国无家可归问题的现状,包括无家可归者的数量、成因、生活状况以及社会对此问题的态度和解决方案。通过社会企业家、社会学家凯文·F·阿德勒的视角,揭示了这一社会问题的复杂性,并提出了可能的解决途径。

🏙️ 美国大城市如纽约和洛杉矶的无家可归者数量惊人,这一问题不仅仅是住房短缺,还涉及到社会结构和个人困境的交织。

📊 无家可归的定义及其普遍性,探讨了为何我们会用“无家可归”这样的标签,而不是“无食物”或“无水”等。

🧠 研究显示,无家可归者中很大一部分人面临心理健康问题和物质滥用问题,这加剧了他们的困境。

💰 政府每年在无家可归问题上花费巨额资金,但这些投入是否有效,以及如何更有效地解决这一问题成为讨论焦点。

🤝 凯文·F·阿德勒通过Miracle Messages这一非营利组织,帮助无家可归者重建社会支持系统和财务安全,展现了社会参与的重要性。

Read the full transcript here.

How big of a problem is homelessness in the US? How many people in large cities like New York City or Los Angeles are unhoused? What's the best language to use when discussing this issue? How is "homelessness" defined? We usually don't label people without food or water as "foodless" or "waterless"; so why do we label people without homes as "homeless"? Why do we so often look away from the problem, both literally and figuratively? What are the most common events or circumstances that cause people to lose their housing options? What does research show about how unhoused people actually spend their money? What percentage of an average city's unhoused population is represented by the "visible" portion, the people we see on street corners or in tent camps? What percent of unhoused people struggle with mental health problems or substance abuse? What's the average life expectancy of an unhoused person? How much do governments (local, state, and/or federal) spend on homelessness annually? What's the best predictor of whether or not a person will suffer from chronic homelessness? What help — from government institutions, religious organizations, nonprofits, etc. — is available to unhoused people? How hard is it to meet your basic needs when you don't have a place to live? What should we do about unhoused people who refuse help or treatment for mental illnesses or substance abuse? Which nonprofits are working on homelessness? And what kinds of impacts have they made? What interventions are actually effective at solving homelessness on a large scale? What mistakes have the political left and right (in the US) made as they've tried to address homelessness? Demographically speaking, what kinds of people tend to make up unhoused populations in the US?

Kevin F. Adler is a social entrepreneur, sociologist, and author who never learned the word "stranger", and tries to live accordingly. Currently, he is the Founder-In-Residence and Chairman of the Board of Miracle Messages, a nonprofit organization that helps people experiencing homelessness rebuild their social support systems and financial security through family reunification services, a phone buddy program, and the first basic income pilot for unhoused individuals in the US. He is also the bestselling author of When We Walk By: Forgotten Humanity, Broken Systems, and the Role We Can Each Play in Ending Homelessness in America, which Publishers Weekly called "a must-read for anyone interested in solving the problem of homelessness." Kevin's pioneering work on homelessness and "relational poverty" as an overlooked form of poverty has been featured in the New York Times, Washington Post, PBS NewsHour, The Guardian, LA Times, and in his TED Talk. Motivated by his late mother's work teaching at underserved adult schools and nursing homes, and his late uncle's 30 years living on the streets, Kevin believes in a future where everyone is seen as invaluable and interconnected. Learn more about Kevin and his work at his website, kevinfadler.com, follow him on Instagram at @kevinfadler, or email him at kevin@miraclemessages.org.

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无家可归 社会问题 心理健康 政府投入 社会参与
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