Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
Aligning society with our deepest values and sources of meaning (with Joe Edelman)
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本文深入探讨了如何定义价值观与意义,并探讨民主过程如何利用人们的内在价值观和意义来源来增强他们的能动性、合作、参与和平等。同时,文章提出了AI作为中立方调解者减少政治极化的可能性,以及如何将个人价值观和意义转化为社会的积极共同愿景。

📌 价值观与意义的精确定义:Joe Edelman提出了一个精确的“人类价值观”定义,可用于创建产品指标、对齐的机器学习模型和基于价值观的民主结构。

🌐 民主过程与价值观的融合:文章探讨了如何通过民主过程来挖掘人们的内在价值观,以促进社会参与和合作,提高平等性。

🤝 政治对手的价值观共通性:分析了即使是最激烈的政治对手,也可能在许多基本价值观上达成共识。

🧠 AI作为中立方调解者:提出AI可能作为中立方来减少政治极化,特别是在个人层面上。

🌈 个人价值观向社会共同愿景的转化:讨论了如何将个人的价值观和意义转化为社会的积极共同愿景,以及为何尽管存在内在价值观的广泛重叠,我们仍难以发展社会共识。

Read the full transcript here.

What are the best ways to define "values" and "meaning"? How can democratic processes harness people's intrinsic values and sources of meaning to increase their agency, cooperation, participation, equality, etc.? To what extent do political rivals — or even the bitterest of political enemies — actually value many of the same things? Might we be able to use AIs as "neutral" third-party mediators to help reduce political polarization, especially on an interpersonal level? How can we transform our personal values and sources of meaning into positive, shared visions for society? Are markets inherently antisocial? Or are they just easily made to be so? Companies frequently invoke our deepest needs and values as a bait-and-switch to sell us their goods and services; but since there must actually be demand to have those deep needs met and those deep values realized, why do companies so rarely attempt to supply goods and services that address those things directly? Assuming there actually is a lot of overlap in intrinsic values and sources of meaning across individuals and across groups, why do we still have such a hard time developing shared visions for society?

Joe Edelman is a philosopher, sociologist, and entrepreneur. He invented the meaning-based metrics used at CouchSurfing, Facebook, and Apple, and co-founded the Center for Humane Technology and the Meaning Alignment Institute. His biggest contribution is a definition of "human values" that's precise enough to create product metrics, aligned ML models, and values-based democratic structures. Follow him on Twitter / X at @edelwax, email him at hello@meaningalignment.org, or learn more about him and the Meaning Alignment Institute (@meaningaligned on Twitter / X).

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价值观 社会意义 民主过程 政治极化 AI调解
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