少点错误 2024年07月16日
Why the Best Writers Endure Isolation
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文章探讨了众多著名作家,如道格拉斯·亚当斯、维克多·雨果、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫等,他们如何通过隔离自己、创造无干扰环境来克服写作时的分心,从而完成传世之作。这些作家有的锁衣禁足,有的建造写作小屋,有的选择在酒店房间或偏远岛屿上写作,他们的共同点在于创造了一个只能写作或无所事事的环境,以此战胜拖延和干扰。

📚 道格拉斯·亚当斯曾被困房间三周完成作品,维克多·雨果为避免分心,只留一件大衣不出门,这些极端做法帮助他们专注于写作。

🏠 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、亨利·大卫·梭罗、马克·吐温等建造了写作小屋,隔绝外界干扰,提高写作效率。

🏨 伊恩·弗莱明、玛雅·安吉洛、乔治·奥威尔选择在酒店房间或偏远岛屿上写作,通过改变环境来集中注意力。

🧘‍♂️ 尼尔·盖曼提出写作规则:只能写作或无所事事,不允许做其他事情,这种自我限制有助于激发写作动力。

📝 作者分享自己的写作习惯,选择在咖啡店写作,只带铅笔、纸和研究材料,排除一切干扰,专注于创作。

Published on July 16, 2024 5:58 AM GMT

Douglas Adams, author of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, was once locked in a room for three weeks until he completed one of his books.

Victor Hugo, when faced with a deadline for his book The Hunchback of Notre Dame, locked all his clothes away except for a large shawl. “Lacking any suitable clothing to go outdoors, [he] was no longer tempted to leave the house and get distracted. Staying inside and writing was his only option.” Six months later, the book was published.

Dozens of famous authors have done the same. Names like Virginia Woolf, Henry David Thoreau, Mark Twain—all of them constructed small writing sheds from which to work. Names like Ian Fleming, Maya Angelou, and George Orwell—the first two penned their novels while locked in hotel rooms, while Orwell isolated himself on a remote Scottish island to write.

One explanation for this reclusive behavior comes from author Neil Gaiman in an interview he did with Tim Ferris a few years ago. Ferriss mentioned Gaiman’s most important rule for writing: 

You can sit here and write, or you can sit here and do nothing. But you can’t sit here and do anything else. 

Gaiman, after a moment of reflection, responded by saying:

I would go down to my lovely little gazebo [at the] bottom of the garden [and] sit down. I’m absolutely allowed not to do anything. I’m allowed to sit at my desk. I’m allowed to stare out at the world. I’m allowed to do anything I like, as long as it isn’t anything. Not allowed to do a crossword; not allowed to read a book; not allowed to phone a friend. All I’m allowed to do is absolutely nothing or write. 

What I love about that is I’m giving myself permission to write or not write. But writing is actually more interesting than doing nothing after a while. You sit there and you’ve been staring out the window now for five minutes, and it kind of loses its charm. You [eventually think], “well actually…[I] might as well write something.”

Writing is hard. Between writing or doing anything else, most writers—even some of the most accomplished ones—acquiesce to distraction. That’s why so many of them construct and work in environments devoid of external stimuli—the better to circumvent akrasia.

I do all my writing in coffee shops. Similar to Gaiman, I allow myself to do one of two things: write, or people-watch. I don’t bring anything with me except for a pencil, paper, and my research material housed in my journals. That means no phone, no laptop, and no watch (even knowing the time is a kind of distraction and pressure to perform).

Within this environment, I end up writing because I’ve made it the path of least resistance.



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