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Future progress in artificial intelligence: A survey of expert opinion
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文章通过调查专家意见,分析高级机器智能和超级智能AI的发展风险及时间预测,结果显示专家对高级AI在2040-2050年间出现持半数乐观态度,预计到2075年出现概率达九成,认为有三分之一的风险对人类‘非常不利’。

arXiv:2508.11681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is, in some quarters, concern about high-level machine intelligence and superintelligent AI coming up in a few decades, bringing with it significant risks for humanity. In other quarters, these issues are ignored or considered science fiction. We wanted to clarify what the distribution of opinions actually is, what probability the best experts currently assign to high-level machine intelligence coming up within a particular time-frame, which risks they see with that development, and how fast they see these developing. We thus designed a brief questionnaire and distributed it to four groups of experts in 2012/2013. The median estimate of respondents was for a one in two chance that high-level machine intelligence will be developed around 2040-2050, rising to a nine in ten chance by 2075. Experts expect that systems will move on to superintelligence in less than 30 years thereafter. They estimate the chance is about one in three that this development turns out to be 'bad' or 'extremely bad' for humanity.

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高级AI 超级智能 风险预测 专家调查 时间线
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