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MOVER: Multimodal Optimal Transport with Volume-based Embedding Regularization
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本文提出MOVER框架,结合最优传输和体积几何正则化,构建语义对齐和结构化的多模态表示,在文本-视频-音频检索任务中显著优于现有方法。

arXiv:2508.12149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal learning have largely relied on pairwise contrastive objectives to align different modalities, such as text, video, and audio, in a shared embedding space. While effective in bi-modal setups, these approaches struggle to generalize across multiple modalities and often lack semantic structure in high-dimensional spaces. In this paper, we propose MOVER, a novel framework that combines optimal transport-based soft alignment with volume-based geometric regularization to build semantically aligned and structured multimodal representations. By integrating a transport-guided matching mechanism with a geometric volume minimization objective (GAVE), MOVER encourages consistent alignment across all modalities in a modality-agnostic manner. Experiments on text-video-audio retrieval tasks demonstrate that MOVER significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods in both zero-shot and finetuned settings. Additional analysis shows improved generalization to unseen modality combinations and stronger structural consistency in the learned embedding space.

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多模态学习 最优传输 几何正则化 语义对齐 检索任务
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