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Rigorous Feature Importance Scores based on Shapley Value and Banzhaf Index
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本文提出基于博弈论的新特征重要性评分方法,通过Shapley值和Banzhaf指数计算非WAXp集的特征贡献,量化特征排除对抗样本的有效性,并研究其性质和计算复杂度。

arXiv:2508.11959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature attribution methods based on game theory are ubiquitous in the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Recent works proposed rigorous feature attribution using logic-based explanations, specifically targeting high-stakes uses of machine learning (ML) models. Typically, such works exploit weak abductive explanation (WAXp) as the characteristic function to assign importance to features. However, one possible downside is that the contribution of non-WAXp sets is neglected. In fact, non-WAXp sets can also convey important information, because of the relationship between formal explanations (XPs) and adversarial examples (AExs). Accordingly, this paper leverages Shapley value and Banzhaf index to devise two novel feature importance scores. We take into account non-WAXp sets when computing feature contribution, and the novel scores quantify how effective each feature is at excluding AExs. Furthermore, the paper identifies properties and studies the computational complexity of the proposed scores.

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特征重要性评分 博弈论 XAI
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