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Trump Admin. Could Use Chips Act Funds for Intel Stake
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美国政府正考虑利用《芯片与科学法案》的部分资金,以换取对芯片制造商英特尔的股权。此举旨在加速联邦激励措施在关键领域的部署,以增强美国国家安全。尽管谈判尚处于早期阶段,且存在多种选项,包括将现有赠款转化为股权或注入新资金,但此潜在合作已引起市场关注,英特尔股价因此上涨。该法案为美国本土半导体制造和研发提供大量联邦激励,而英特尔已是该法案的主要受益者之一。专家对此表示,政府介入对保护国家安全至关重要,但也存在政治与私营企业结合的治理风险。

🇺🇸 美国政府正探讨一项潜在的合作计划,可能利用《芯片与科学法案》(CHIPS Act)的资金,换取对芯片巨头英特尔(Intel Corporation)的股权。此举旨在加速联邦激励措施的部署,以支持美国国家安全关键领域的发展。

📈 尽管谈判仍处于早期阶段,且存在多种资金注入方案(如将现有赠款转化为股权、分配新资金或结合其他融资渠道),但此消息已对市场产生影响,英特尔股价在消息传出后出现显著上涨,显示出投资者对政府支持的积极反应。

💡 《芯片与科学法案》总计拨款530亿美元用于国内半导体制造和研发,其中390亿美元作为“美国芯片基金”,用于建设和扩建半导体设施。此外,在美运营的公司还可享受25%的税收抵免。英特尔作为该法案的最大受益者之一,已获得巨额赠款和贷款选项。

⚖️ 专家对政府介入半导体行业持不同看法。有分析师认为,鉴于半导体对国家安全的重要性,政府干预是必要的;但也有人担忧,政府作为股东可能带来前所未有的治理风险,并对政治与私营企业结合的模式提出质疑。

🤝 英特尔方面表示,公司致力于支持美国科技和制造业的领导力,但对传闻不予置评,强调任何潜在交易需由政府正式宣布。白宫发言人也指出,关于假设性交易的讨论仅为猜测,除非官方公布。

TMTPOST -- U.S. President Donald Trump could tap into a legislation aimed at boosting American semiconductor industry to fund his aggressive efforts bail Intel Corporation out.

Credit:China Central Television

The Trump administration is considering using at least part of funds from the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (CHIPS Act) for Intel in exchange for a stake in the 57-year old chipmaker, Bloomberg on Friday cited people familiar with the matter. It was said that the government’s talks were still in early stages and other options could be under consideration.

The report indicated possible options include converting some or all of Intel’s existing CHIPS Act grants into equity, allocating new funding from a broader pool, and combining Chips Act money with other financing streams. It noted that the source of funding remains in discussion, hinting the administration may eventually decide to take advantage of other sources. 

The government is seeking to quickly deploy dormant CHIPS Act funding to sectors it considers critical to U.S. national security, per the report.   

Signed into law in August 2022, the CHIPS Act allocated $53 billion in federal incentives for domestic semiconductor manufacturing and research and development (R&D), of which $39 billion is set aside for a financial assistance program—also called the CHIPS for America Fund—administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce to build new and expand existing semiconductor facilities. Companies are also eligible for a 25% tax credit.

While U.S. and foreign companies with facilities in the United States are eligible for the CHIPS Act, Intel was already deemed as the biggest beneficiary of the federal incentives. The company under the act was awarded $7.9 billion in grants for commercial semiconductor manufacturing and as much as an additional $3 billion for the Pentagon’s Secure Enclave program. It also has an option to draw an $11 billion loan under the act.

The White House, Commerce Department and Intel didn’t comment on the report, but investors seemed welcomed the news since Intel shares rose as much as 7.5% at midday. The stock closed 2.9% higher, bringing the rally following reported possible U.S. government stake in to 10.5%.

The Trump administration on Thursday was reported to be in talks with Intel to have the U.S. government take a stake in the company, and the deal, if reached, would help re-boost Intel’s long-delayed  factory hub in Ohio.

Neither Intel nor the Trump administration confirmed these reports. "We look forward to continuing our work with the Trump administration to advance these shared priorities, but we are not going to comment on rumors or speculation," an Intel representative said in a statement. 

The spokesperson repeated the pledge Intel made last week, saying the company is “deeply committed to supporting President Trump’s efforts to strengthen U.S. technology and manufacturing leadership.”

“Discussion about hypothetical deals should be regarded as speculation unless officially announced by the Administration,” White House spokesman Kush Desai said in a statement.

Government intervention in Intel is “essential” to protect U.S. national security, tech analyst Gil Luria said in a CNBC interview on Friday .“We’re all capitalists,”  said Luria, head of technology research at D.A. Davidson “We don’t want government to intervene and own private enterprise, but this is national security.”

But Paul Argenti, professor of management and corporate communication at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, cautioned the risks from the potential government capital injection.  

“It’s tricky to think about how this could work, and it is unprecedented in terms of the marriage of politics and private enterprise” said Argenti. “Semiconductors are a really strategic asset, there’s no question about that,” he added. “But government as a shareholder brings real governance risks.”

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美国芯片法案 英特尔 半导体产业 国家安全 政府股权
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