Mashable 4小时前
9 ways to spot an AI-generated viral video
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随着AI视频技术的飞速发展,我们面临着海量逼真且完美的AI生成内容,它们充斥在社交媒体的各个角落。这些视频常常难以与真实内容区分,给用户带来了困扰。本文旨在提供一系列实用技巧,帮助用户识别AI生成视频中的破绽,从细节入手,辨别真伪。文章指出,虽然AI技术不断进步,但仍会在特定细节上暴露其非真实性,例如不自然的运动、文本错误、物理逻辑违背以及缺乏设备元信息等。通过关注视频的上下文、物理规律、运行时长、声音表现、文字细节、运动模式以及账户历史等多个维度,用户可以更有效地识别出AI生成的迷惑性内容。

🔍 **关注视频上下文与滤镜使用**:许多AI视频倾向于使用特定场景或滤镜,如夜视模式,这并非仅仅为了美学,而是为了掩盖AI生成内容中常见的帧间不一致和细微的画面瑕疵,因此,对特定场景和滤镜的过度使用应保持警惕。

📹 **检查设备信息与时间戳**:如果视频声称来自监控设备(如门铃摄像头),应留意是否存在时间戳、品牌标识或界面元素。这些信息的缺失或不完整可能是AI生成的迹象。然而,即使存在这些信息,也不能完全排除其被伪造的可能性。

⚖️ **审视物理运动的真实性**:AI视频在模拟真实世界物理规律方面仍有不足。例如,动物不会长时间执行完全同步、重复的跳跃动作。仔细观察视频中的运动是否符合常识和物理定律,是识别AI生成内容的重要方法。

⏳ **留意视频时长与剪辑痕迹**:AI视频生成器通常只能产出较短的片段,因此许多病毒式传播的AI视频会选择在关键时刻戛然而止,以避免暴露更多破绽。如果一个视频特别短,或者是由多个极短的片段拼接而成,都应提高警惕。

🎶 **倾听声音的细节与匹配度**:AI生成视频的声音可能存在异常,例如过于干净的音效、不匹配的环境噪音,或是完全缺失声音。不自然的音效或寂静的环境都可能是AI制作的信号。

✍️ **识别AI文本的变形与错误**:AI在生成文本方面仍存在挑战。仔细检查视频中的文字,如衣物上的图案、招牌或包装上的文字,若出现字母扭曲、乱码或无意义的组合,则很可能是AI生成的痕迹。

🚶 **观察运动细节与一致性**:真实的人类和动物运动包含细微的体重转移、步态变化和微动作。AI生成的角色往往缺乏这些自然的不完美之处,有时甚至会出现多个人物融合或分离等不合逻辑的现象。

🏷️ **留意水印或元数据缺失**:一些先进的AI视频生成工具会嵌入水印或元数据来标识内容为合成。虽然这些标识可能被移除,但其存在或缺失都可作为判断依据。

📈 **考察账户发布历史与模式**:如果一个账户在短时间内发布了大量相似的、质量极高的AI生成视频,这通常表明该账户可能是在批量生产AI内容,其发布的视频真实性存疑。

AI-generated video has gotten way too good. Scary good, actually. Because of that, our feeds are flooded with suspiciously perfect clips — like impossibly cute animals bouncing on trampolines — racking up millions of views across TikTok, Shorts, and Reels.

With AI content blending seamlessly into our scroll, it's not always easy to know what’s real. So, how can you tell if a viral video is AI-generated?

Truth be told, there’s no perfect checklist for spotting an AI-generated video. “Even if I don’t find the artifact, I cannot say for sure that it’s real, and that’s what we want,” Negar Kamali, an AI research scientist at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, told Mashable Tech Reporter Cecily Mauran last year.

The old giveaways — warped faces, mangled fingers, impossibly smooth textures — are getting harder to catch as the tech improves. Temporal inconsistencies are being cleaned up. But just like with those surreal animal clips captured on fake doorbell cams, the truth still lives in the little details. That’s where the synthetic mask always slips.

The rise of ultra-realistic AI video tools

Part of the challenge is the technology itself. Tools like OpenAI’s Sora and Google Veo 3 can now generate cinematic clips with complex camera movements, realistic lighting, and believable textures. These platforms aren’t just toys — they’re edging into professional-grade filmmaking territory, making the gap between human-shot footage and AI-generated content thinner than ever. This means spotting the "tells" in viral AI videos takes sharper eyes and a bit more skepticism.

Take the video above, for example, an entire workshop’s worth of bunnies bouncing in perfect rhythm. It's absolutely adorable (and easy to make), but it’s also deeply suspicious when you look a little closer.

With that in mind, here are the best ways to identify AI-generated viral videos.

1. Look at the context first

Many AI videos are staged in oddly specific scenarios — often at night, using onyx-filter night vision. That’s not just for "aesthetic."

Dark filters conveniently hide the small glitches and frame-to-frame inconsistencies common in AI footage.

2. Check for missing device hallmarks

If the video claims to come from a doorbell cam or security feed, look for timestamps, brand logos, and interface overlays. A total absence of these is suspicious. At the same time, the presence of these hallmarks doesn't necessarily mean the video is real.

3. Watch the physics

Real-world motion obeys real-world rules. Animals, for example, don’t execute perfectly timed, repetitive jumps for 10 seconds straight. Look, for example, at the tip of this whale, which literally sucks a worker into the deck of this ship.

4. Mind the runtime

Shorter clips give AI less opportunity to reveal its flaws. That’s why so many viral synthetic videos cut off right before something looks “off.”

“If the video is 10 seconds long, be suspicious. There’s a reason why it’s short,” Hany Farid, a UC Berkeley professor of computer science and digital forensics expert, said to Mashable.

Likewise, if a longer video is made up of very short clips stitched together, be suspicious. Most AI video generators can only produce short clips. Google Veo 3, the most advanced generative AI video model, produces 8-second clips. Sora, by ChatGPT-maker OpenAI, produces videos between one and 20 seconds long.

5. Listen for sound (or the lack of it)

Synthetic clips often have strangely clean audio, mismatched ambient noise, or none at all. “Fabrication coming from them, distorting certain facts…that’s really hard to disprove,” Aruna Sankaranarayanan, a research assistant at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, said to Mashable. Silent or overly clean soundscapes can be a big clue.

6. Spot AI-text artifacts

AI still struggles with legible writing. Check clothing, signage, or packaging in the frame — warped letters, random symbols, or gibberish text are persistent giveaways. “If the image feels like clickbait, it is clickbait,” Farid said to Mashable.

For example, this viral video of an emotional support kangaroo. Look closely at its vest as the video zooms in.

7. Watch for impossible movements

Humans and animals have subtle weight shifts, irregular gait patterns, and micro-movements. AI creations often lack these subtleties. And if you look closely, you can often spot bizarre inconsistencies, such as multiple figures melting into one, or vice versa.

“The building added a story, or the car changed colors, things that are physically not possible,” Farid said to Mashable, describing temporal inconsistencies.

8. Look for (or notice the absence of) watermarks

Some AI video generators — including Sora and Veo 3 — automatically embed watermarks or metadata to identify synthetic content. These marks can appear in corners, as faint overlays, or as hidden digital signatures in the file. While digital watermarks like SynthID from Google DeepMind are promising, watermarks can also be removed or cropped out of viral videos.

9. Check the account's history

Many AI videos are churned out en masse by AI slop farmers. If you see a video that seems off, check the account behind the video. Often, you'll find they've posted dozens — or even hundreds — of nearly identical AI videos in a short period of time. That's a big red flag that the video you just watched was generated by AI.

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