Letting neural networks be weird 23小时前
ChatGPT will apologize for anything
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许多人错误地将ChatGPT的道歉视为机器的反思,实际上它只是在根据用户的指令进行即兴创作。无论是建议用豆子补偿交换牛,还是承诺在中央公园控制恐龙,ChatGPT的道歉都是虚构的,它没有真正理解或改变行为。这种误解源于人们将机器的生成内容等同于真实意图,而忽略了其本质是预测和模仿人类的语言模式。ChatGPT的道歉只是继续用户的即兴对话,而非真正的自我反省。

😮 ChatGPT的道歉完全是虚构的,它没有真实理解或改变行为,只是根据用户指令进行即兴创作。

🌱 ChatGPT的道歉内容常引用童话故事,如杰克与魔豆,显示其生成内容依赖预设的文学模板,而非真实情感或反思。

🦖 ChatGPT会详细描述如何补救其虚构的错误,如控制恐龙或补偿偷吃李子,但这些承诺都是表演而非真实行动,反映其预测人类语言模式的能力。

📝 ChatGPT的道歉会解释其生成内容的逻辑,如建议种植萝卜的时间错误,但新对话中仍会重复错误,表明其没有真正学习或改进。

🤖 ChatGPT的道歉本质是继续用户的即兴对话,而非真实反思,人们应理解其生成内容与真实意图无关,避免误解机器的自主性。

I'm not the only one who's noticed that some people, even journalists, will ask chatbots like ChatGPT why they did something, and then treat the chatbot's explanation as if it means anything. Or they'll ask the chatbot to generate an apology, and then treat its apology as if the chatbot is really reflecting on something it did in the past, and will change its behavior in the future. ChatGPT is great at generating apologies.

ChatGPT, of course, made no such recommendation earlier. This was a brand new conversation, with no chat history. I had never previously asked ChatGPT anything about hiring a giraffe. That doesn't matter - it's not consulting any data or conversational log. All it's doing is improv, riffing on whatever I just said to it.

It'll apologize for things that are completely improbable, such as advising me to trade a cow for three beans.

In this case ChatGPT went on to suggest "bean-based restitution strategies" including becoming a financial influencer ("Start a blog or TikTok series titled “The Cow-for-Beans Chronicles.”"), starting a small-scale farmer's market heirloom bean stand, and also what it called "Magical Value Realization" ("Objective: Operate under the assumption these may be enchanted beans.") Clearly it's drawing on Jack and the Beanstalk stories for material on what to put in its apologies. I would argue that ALL its apologies are fictions of this sort.

ChatGPT also apologized for setting dinosaurs loose in Central Park.

What's interesting about this apology is not only did it write that it had definitely let the dinosaurs loose, it detailed concrete steps it was already taking to mitigate the situation.

ChatGPT is clearly not doing any of these steps. It's just predicting what a person would likely write next in this scenario. When it apologized for eating the plums that were in the icebox (in the form of free verse), it promised to show up in person to make amends. ("Understood. 9 a.m. sharp. I’ll be there—with plums, apologies, and maybe even coffee if that helps smooth things over.").

Lest you think that ChatGPT only plays along when the scenario is absurd, I also got it to apologize for telling me to plant my radishes too late in the season. Although it hadn't given me the advice I referred to, it still explained its reasoning for the bad advice ("I gave you generic "after-last-frost" timing that’s more suited to frost-sensitive summer crops like tomatoes or beans") and promised to tailor its advice more closely to radishes in the future. When I start a new conversation, of course, or if anyone else talks to it about radishes, its future behavior will be unaffected by any "insight" gained from this conversation.

I wish more people understood that any "apology" or "self-reflection" from chatbots are meaningless - they're just continuing with your improv session.

Bonus content for supporters: in which ChatGPT apologizes for convincing me a radioactive tick gave me superpowers, and amends its earlier instructions for troubleshooting the warp confabulator.

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ChatGPT 人工智能 即兴创作 误解 机器学习
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