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Deep Learning-based Scalable Image-to-3D Facade Parser for Generating Thermal 3D Building Models
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本文介绍了一种名为SI3FP的图像到3D立面解析工具,通过计算机视觉和深度学习技术从图像中提取几何信息,生成LoD3热模型,支持稀疏和密集数据源,适用于建筑翻新规划。

arXiv:2508.04406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Renovating existing buildings is essential for climate impact. Early-phase renovation planning requires simulations based on thermal 3D models at Level of Detail (LoD) 3, which include features like windows. However, scalable and accurate identification of such features remains a challenge. This paper presents the Scalable Image-to-3D Facade Parser (SI3FP), a pipeline that generates LoD3 thermal models by extracting geometries from images using both computer vision and deep learning. Unlike existing methods relying on segmentation and projection, SI3FP directly models geometric primitives in the orthographic image plane, providing a unified interface while reducing perspective distortions. SI3FP supports both sparse (e.g., Google Street View) and dense (e.g., hand-held camera) data sources. Tested on typical Swedish residential buildings, SI3FP achieved approximately 5% error in window-to-wall ratio estimates, demonstrating sufficient accuracy for early-stage renovation analysis. The pipeline facilitates large-scale energy renovation planning and has broader applications in urban development and planning.

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建筑翻新 3D模型解析 计算机视觉 深度学习
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