Fortune | FORTUNE 12小时前
Female founders from brands like Outdoor Voices and the Wing are ready for a comeback. We should be too
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文章探讨了2010年代涌现的一批女性创业者,她们因资本主义现实、社会压力及领导力等因素被迫退出或失去企业控制权。作者认为,尽管女性创业者常被要求更高标准,但她们的失败不应成为终点。如今,社会文化、媒体环境和资本市场均发生了变化,更真实的创业表达、更少的增长至上压力以及对男性领导者容错率的对比,都为女性创业者提供了“第二次机会”。新一代消费者对过往的“女孩老板”文化包袱不重,加上更成熟的商业运作模式,为女性领导者在公共领域无畏地重新构建事业奠定了基础,也为年轻女性树立了榜样。

⭐ 女性创业者面临更高标准:文章指出,女性创业者在员工和客户心中往往被要求更高的社会责任感和道德标准,这使得她们在危机中获得支持的难度增加,也更容易受到公众审视,导致她们比男性同行更容易失去企业控制权。

🚀 文化与媒体环境的转变:相较于五年前,如今的社交媒体(如TikTok)更加真实,允许创业者更坦诚地分享经历,而非过度美化。同时,公众对“女孩老板”的嘲讽减少,更倾向于关注创业者的能力和价值,这为女性创业者提供了更友好的舆论环境。

💡 商业模式与市场压力的调整:当前创业生态中,对“不计一切代价追求增长”的压力有所减缓,企业更注重盈利能力和稳健经营。这种变化降低了因快速扩张而导致的潜在风险,使得创业者能更专注于创造价值和有意义的商业实践。

🔄 重塑与再出发的机遇:文章强调,经历过失败的女性创业者并非失去一切,她们在积累了经验和教训后,有机会以更成熟、更具自我认知的方式重新出发。她们的回归不仅是对个人能力的证明,也是对社会传递“一次失败并非终点”的积极信号,激励更多女性追求创业梦想。

All of these women not only built companies in the 2010s—about five years ago, they were part of a wave of female founders who were forced out or lost control of their businesses.

There were a lot of factors at play during that time: lofty promises made by brands that pledged to change the world and achieve equality—and were then confronted with the realities of capitalism; the tensions of the months that followed George Floyd’s murder; the difficulties of the early pandemic; employee and investor pressure; and, yes, genuine leadership issues. Media coverage built these founders up—but then contributed to their fall. I should know; I was writing about these founders through all of it. Besides the three founders who have launched new ventures in recent months, Away’s Steph Korey, Glossier’s Emily Weiss, and Refinery29’s Christene Barberich were some of the others to be swept up in this trend.

But it’s been five years, and I think it’s time to say: these founders deserve another shot.

One reason female founders lost control of their businesses more easily than men did is that their employees and customers both held them to higher standards. Their stakeholders cared more about social justice (and their investors were less likely to have their backs through a crisis).

But the solution isn’t for these women to disappear from public life forever. “The wave of women founders who resigned in 2020—I think it satisfied a cultural appetite, but it sort of left a vacuum,” Gelman told me when I reached out for her thoughts last week. “Particularly these women who were great at building product, creative, and doing things no one had ever done.”

People enjoyed poking fun at the “girlboss,” but the jabs added up. “That period of time, five years ago, certainly turned off many women or girls that I knew that initially had interest [in building companies],” Haney told me when we caught up about her return to OV. Since departing the recreation brand, she has been more quietly building a blockchain-based consumer-loyalty platform called TYB, for which she recently raised $11 million—but her return to her firstborn brand is different. She’s not running the business itself this time and is instead focused on creative, but it’s “on [her] terms,” she says. “I hope it creates a wake of interest from young women in pursuing business aspirations and brand-building aspirations,” she says of her return and others’.

These founders, though, had to be ready to come back too. For now, Gelman’s endeavor (which started with a store in Brooklyn) resembles a traditional small business more than a globally expanding venture-backed startup, although she’s hinted at the potential for more hotels. She calls the through-line between the Wing and the “country kitsch” Six Bells a form of “world-building,” the creative side that originally set the Wing apart from other co-working spaces and private clubs. “Getting to build something new with more maturity and self-awareness—it takes time to properly absorb the lessons from a first company,” Gelman says.

And the question is: will things be different this time? Personally, I think they will. Structurally, some things haven’t changed. Women-only founding teams still get around 2% of VC dollars, and that stat has actually shrunk in recent years.

But culturally, a lot has. With the rise of TikTok, social media has become less glossy—allowing founders to share a more authentic view of their experience from the start, rather than a picture-perfect version that then gets torn down. Founders have more resources to respond quickly to any scandals and speak directly to their audiences. There are more ways to build a brand than fully depending on the founder as the face of it. Five years later, there’s an entire generation of Gen Z consumers that wasn’t really paying attention last time around and doesn’t carry millennials’ 2010s startup baggage.

Within the startup world, there’s less pressure to achieve growth at all costs—which led to some of the challenges for this era of companies. The Wing raised more than $100 million during its life, and Outdoor Voices had raised about $60 million by 2020. More disciplined running of businesses, with an eye to profitability, yields more responsible leadership.

And, of course, there’s a growing frustration with the reality that men have been forgiven by the public for much, much worse than needing some management coaching—just take a look at the White House. The rise of the manosphere has made women hungry to see other women’s success again.

There will still be challenges. Founders aren’t perfect, and female founders are no exception. Consumers will get mad about something, employees will have complaints, and things will go off the rails sometimes. “I’m hopeful that … we can normalize challenges, and ideally, these challenges that come up and people may feel sensitivity around are things that can be worked through, versus causing founders to have to depart the company,” Haney says.

On the whole, it can only be a good thing for women to be building, without fear, in public again. This generation of founders deserve another chance—and all women deserve to see that one failure isn’t the end.

Emma Hinchliffe
emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com

The Most Powerful Women Daily newsletter is Fortune’s daily briefing for and about the women leading the business world. Subscribe here.

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MOVERS AND SHAKERS

The Women on Boards Project hired Kierstin Rielly as CEO from Naturally San Diego. 

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ON MY RADAR

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PARTING WORDS

"We have enough documentaries about Britney Spears to know how it works." 

—King Princess on her troubles with the major labels in the music industry. Her new album is Girl Violence

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女性创业者 创业 商业 文化转变 东山再起
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