Mashable 前天 01:47
Multiple porn sites sued by Florida attorney general
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佛罗里达州总检察长詹姆斯·乌特迈尔(James Uthmeier)于周二宣布,已对多家色情网站提起诉讼,指控它们未能遵守于1月1日生效的佛罗里达州年龄验证法案(HB 3)。该法案要求发布“对未成年人有害”内容的公司,必须采用非政府、独立第三方进行的、保护个人信息匿名性的方式,来验证访问者是否年满18岁。此次被起诉的公司主要来自捷克共和国,包括XVideos和XNXX的母公司,以及GGW Group和GTFlix TV等。乌特迈尔强调,这些公司公然违反法律,将儿童暴露于有害内容,其行为是不可接受的,并表示将依法追究这些在线色情业者的责任。

🚫 佛罗里达州年龄验证法案(HB 3)要求色情网站验证用户年龄,以保护未成年人免受有害内容侵害。该法案规定,验证过程需由非政府、独立第三方进行,并确保用户个人信息的匿名性。

⚖️ 佛罗里达州总检察长乌特迈尔(James Uthmeier)已正式起诉多家未能遵守该法案的色情公司,其中包括XVideos、XNXX的运营方以及GirlsGoneWild的经销商等,这些公司多数在捷克共和国运营。

📉 尽管年龄验证法案旨在限制未成年人接触色情内容,但有专家和初步研究表明,这类法律可能难以奏效。例如,用户可以通过VPN等软件规避地理限制,且并非所有网站都会遵守规定。此外,有报道称已有用户使用电子游戏角色照片来绕过验证。

🗣️ 乌特迈尔表示,这些色情公司“公然违反”了佛罗里达州的年龄验证法,将“有害的、露骨的内容”暴露给儿童,并指责他们“为了经济利益而蓄意侵害儿童的纯真”。他强调,作为父亲和总检察长,这种行为是“完全不可接受的”。

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier is suing several porn companies, according to a press release on Tuesday.

Uthmeier states that these porn sites aren't complying with Florida's age-verification law, which went into effect on Jan. 1. The law, HB 3, requires sites that publish a "substantial portion" of material that is "harmful to minors" to use a method to prove that visitors are over 18. HB 3 requires this method to keep personal information anonymous and be conducted by a nongovernmental, independent third party.

Florida's version of age verification is similar to that in other states, but some are more specific in that they require scanning a face or a government ID. These laws started to sprout up in states in 2022, beginning with Louisiana, and since then, free speech advocates and adult industry workers have told Mashable that the laws won't work for their intended purpose. A preliminary study out of NYU also suggests that age-verification laws don't work.

One reason is that they can be circumvented with software like VPNs, so visitors can pretend to be elsewhere. Another is that not every single website will comply.

Now, Uthmeier is suing companies that operate out of the Czech Republic, including the parent companies of XVideos and XNXX:

The AG is also suing GGW Group and GTFlix TV, distributors of GirlsGoneWild. The latter apparently also operates out of the Czech Republic.

The press release states that Uthmeier wrote two letters to two of the companies in April, demanding that they comply or face legal action.

"Multiple porn companies are flagrantly breaking Florida's age verification law by exposing children to harmful, explicit content. As a father of young children, and as Attorney General, this is completely unacceptable," Uthmeier stated in the press release. "We are taking legal action against these online pornographers who are willfully preying on the innocence of children for their financial gain."

When SCOTUS upheld Texas's age-verification law in June, experts told Mashable that it was a blow to free speech, as such laws quell adults' free speech, while also not actually stopping minors from accessing porn. Yet, these laws have also extended outside the U.S., as the UK has enacted age verification just last month. Already, internet users have found a way to bypass the law: using a photo of a video game character.

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佛罗里达州 年龄验证 色情网站 法律诉讼 未成年人保护
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