Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 23:25
Patagonia CEO: The EPA is ‘endangering’ America’s businesses on climate
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美国环保署(EPA)署长李·泽尔丁宣布推翻一项长达16年的规定,该规定旨在保护国家和经济免受气候变化驱动的温室气体污染。此举被视为将不受限制的排放权拱手让给大型污染企业,可能对全球及后代造成长期危害。文章指出,尽管EPA的初衷是保护公众免受环境退化,但在极端天气频发、历史最热年背景下,其此番举动显得尤为讽刺。泽尔丁的政策目标是放松管制、降低生活成本、释放美国能源,并重振汽车制造业,但文章认为这些论点站不住脚。文章还强调,此举将使遵守科学减排承诺的数千家企业陷入困境,并可能因法律挑战而陷入不确定性。不受约束的放松管制将加剧气候危机带来的经济损失,而化石燃料行业将是主要受益者。文章呼吁企业不要因政府压力而退缩,应继续履行气候承诺,并利用市场力量证明负责任的行为。

⛽️ EPA政策转向:美国环保署署长李·泽尔丁推翻了保护国家和经济免受温室气体污染的16年规定,允许不受限制的排放,此举被广泛批评为将环境责任推给污染企业,可能对全球产生长期负面影响。

📉 经济与环境的博弈:文章认为,放松管制不仅未能如宣传所说降低成本或提振经济,反而因市场波动和贸易战加剧了企业负担。同时,气候危机造成的极端天气事件已对企业造成实际经济损失,如2024年已造成1827亿美元的损失,并导致人员伤亡。

🏢 企业面临两难:成千上万致力于科学减排的企业将面临政府监管缺失与市场发展动力之间的矛盾。尽管许多企业已投资气候项目以实现商业利益和增强韧性,但不可预测的监管环境使这些实践面临风险,可能导致企业在政策和法律诉讼之间陷入停滞。

💡 行业受益与社会责任:文章直指,此项政策调整将使化石燃料行业的利益相关者受益,他们将此视为对多年环境保护努力的“胜利”。然而,文章也呼吁企业不要屈服于“绿色静默”,应继续履行气候承诺,以市场力量证明企业有能力在不确定的政治环境中保持稳定和负责任的运营。

🚀 坚持气候行动:面对环境政策的挑战,文章以Patagonia公司为例,强调了坚持投资脱碳的重要性,认为这是对业务、客户和社区负责任的表现,也是对企业宗旨的坚守。企业应借此机会展现其力量,证明市场对气候行动的承诺能够抵御不负责任的政策导向。

Big Oil has taken over the Environmental Protection Agency.

Last Tuesday, EPA administrator Lee Zeldin made official his plan to overturn a 16-year-old ruling allowing the government to protect the country and economy from the greenhouse gas pollution fueling the climate crisis. The announcement effectively gifts the largest and most dangerous polluters in the country the right to unregulated emissions. People around the world will be harmed for generations.

It is truly Orwellian to see the EPA—an agency signed into existence by Richard Nixon to protect the public from environmental degradation—divesting itself of the responsibility to address the ravages of the climate crisis during a summer of extreme weather and following the hottest year in recorded history.

But it is not surprising.

Zeldin has made no secret of his ambitions to use the EPA as a means for deregulation and driving “a dagger straight into the climate change religion to drive down cost of living for American families, unleash American energy, bring back auto jobs to the U.S. and more.” He is of course wrong on every point.

Prices are up partially due to the market his bosses have created. Random trade wars have caused businesses to charge more and others to consider shutting down entirely. Energy production was largely “unleashed” at the start of the year. The U.S. produced more crude oil than any nation at any other time in history while renewable energy production grew to record levels simultaneously. An “American vehicle manufacturing renaissance” was under way thanks to investments from the Inflation Reduction Act and resulted in a 34-year peak in vehicle-manufacturing jobs. The “Endangerment Finding” was considered settled law, and countless innovations arose as a result. This move by Zeldin puts all of that at risk.

The more-than 10,000 businesses committed to science-based emissions reductions should be outraged. These businesses will be left between government mandates—or lack thereof—and market momentum. Corporate leaders are already overwhelmingly invested in climate programs because they’re good business and build resilience, but an erratic regulatory environment throws those practices into question.

Performative orders like this leave businesses scrambling to understand what it means for them. Add in legal challenges to the directive, and businesses will be stuck in limbo as cases play out in court. While the administration frames this as a rebuke against an ideology, companies worldwide will feel the effects.

Deregulation to this level will only add to the skyrocketing costs caused by the climate crisis on our collective bottom line. Whether a company has emissions targets or not, extreme weather disasters are increasingly affecting more businesses. The Census Bureau found that nearly one out of 10 businesses experienced monetary loss because of extreme weather. In total, reporting businesses lost 32% of revenue due to the events. In 2024 alone we suffered $182.7 billion in economic damage from 27 individual billion-dollar climate disasters. More than 1,500 people lost their lives in climate disasters in the past three years.

Yet the Trump administration would have us believe the greenhouse gases that directly contribute to intensifying storms and fires do not pose a danger to the public.

Taken in tandem with the targeted evisceration of the renewable energy industry, Zeldin is indeed “driving a dagger”— twisting it in the back of years of stability, investments, science, facts, progress, and protections for businesses and people that deserve clean air, clean water, and some degree of security.

So who benefits? The administration’s powerful fossil fuel benefactors. For them, a reversal that undermines years of hard work, investment and time from the public and private sector to protect us counts as a win.

The simplest response to the turmoil this policy will cause is to continue doing the work. If you’ve made climate commitments, don’t back down. The widespread corporate “greenhushing”—or when businesses are afraid to reaffirm their bottom-line-driven climate action policies for fear of drawing the administration’s ire—must end. To compete globally and create long-term stability, we must speak out. We are past the point of corporate “optics.” The climate crisis will worsen whether Zeldin and the Trump administration believe it or not. No executive order, law or statement can wish it away.

For our part at Patagonia, we will stay the course. We will continue to invest in decarbonization. It is good for business, customers and community. It is also staying true to our purpose.

A committed corporate sector can prove this administration’s invitation to irresponsible behavior will not undermine commitments to shareholders, employees and customers. Our businesses and communities depend on it. If anything, this moment must become a call to the business community to show Zeldin and the federal government just how powerful the market can be.

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环保署 气候变化 放松管制 企业责任 能源政策
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