Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 19:33
Stocks leap on Palantir earnings but Goldman warns the U.S. ‘is near stall speed’ — where the economy ‘weakens in a self-reinforcing fashion’
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科技公司财报表现强劲,特别是Palantir的亮眼业绩,提振了市场信心,推动美股期货、欧洲和亚洲股市普遍上涨。投资者对美联储9月降息的预期升温,也为股市提供了支撑。然而,文章也指出,长期来看,特朗普政府的关税政策可能对美国经济造成损害,就业增长放缓的迹象以及高企的平均关税税率,都预示着潜在的经济风险。市场情绪虽然短期乐观,但宏观层面的不确定性依然值得关注。

📊 **Palantir业绩超预期,科技股获提振**:Palantir公布了远超预期的季度财报,营收增长近50%,净利润大幅提升,并上调了第三季度业绩指引。CEO表示公司计划在缩减人员数量的同时实现营收增长,这被解读为AI替代人力的“高效革命”,极大地激发了投资者对科技股的兴趣,推动隔夜交易和盘前交易显著上涨。

📈 **市场情绪乐观,降息预期升温**:包括S&P 500期货、欧洲和亚洲股市在内的全球主要市场均呈现上涨态势。高盛的风险偏好指标显示投资者对股市持积极态度。此外,市场普遍预期美联储将在9月而非12月进行降息,这通常会推高股票价格,进一步支撑了当前的市场乐观情绪。

⚠️ **长期经济风险不容忽视**:尽管短期内市场表现积极,但文章强调了长期存在的宏观经济隐忧。包括特朗普政府的关税政策可能长期损害美国经济,就业增长数据疲软,以及美国平均有效关税税率已达到1930年代的水平。特别是针对BRICS国家的关税以及与中国潜在的关税协议,都可能对股市造成负面影响。

📉 **经济增长面临“停滞速度”风险**:高盛经济学家指出,近期就业数据表明美国经济增长接近“停滞速度”,这种缓慢的增长可能导致劳动力市场恶化。尽管失业率仅小幅上升,但基于实时数据的月度就业增长估算已大幅下降,远低于经济维持健康所需的水平。此外,非国防政府支出的巨幅下降也对第二季度GDP增长造成了拖累。

Tech company earnings appear to be driving the stock markets upward today after Palantir delivered a massive quarter after the markets closed in the U.S. last night. S&P 500 futures were up 0.27% this morning, premarket. Europe and Asia were broadly up this morning, too.

But lurking in the background, as always, are the big macro questions about whether President Trump’s tariff deals have hobbled the U.S. economy in the long run.

Palantir first: Revenues were up almost 50% to nearly $1 billion, beating expectations. Net income was $327 million, up 144%. CEO Alex Karp lifted guidance for Q3. The stock closed up 4% yesterday and rose another 5% in overnight trading. “We’re planning to grow our revenue … while decreasing our number of people,” CEO Alex Karp told CNBC. “This is a crazy, efficient revolution. The goal is to get 10x revenue and have 3,600 people. We have now 4,100.”

That prospect—the idea that tech companies can grow by replacing employees with AI—appears to have energized investors in tech stocks broadly. Palantir’s call was “eye-popping,” Wedbush’s Daniel Ives said this morning.

Look at the closing prices of this selection of tech darlings:

Credit: Google Finance.

Goldman Sachs reported that its Risk Appetite Indicator was above zero for July, indicating a general risk-on attitude for equities.

Investors are also assuming that the U.S. Federal Reserve’s next interest rate cut will come in September and not December, as previously assumed. The CME’s Fed Funds futures market is showing an 88% likelihood of a cut in September and a 60% likelihood of a cut in October. Cheaper money = higher stock prices, of course.

“The mood has been helped by a decent Q2 earnings season so far,” Jim Reid’s team at Deutsche Bank said this morning.

In the long-term, there are obvious problems ahead. Goldman Sachs said today that new job creation—yes, the jobs number that was so controversial on Friday—is now so meager that the U.S. economy is in danger of stalling. 

“Friday’s jobs numbers reinforced our view that US growth is near stall speed—a pace below which the labor market weakens in a self-reinforcing fashion. So far, the unemployment rate has only risen modestly, from an average of 4.1% in Q1 to 4.248% in July. But our estimate of underlying monthly job growth—which is based on moving averages of real-time gains in the establishment survey and the household survey—has plummeted from 206k in Q1 to just 28k in July, well below our 90k estimate of the current breakeven pace,” chief economist Jan Hatzius told clients.

DOGE cuts knocked 0.3 percentage points from GDP growth in Q2, according to Pantheon Macroeconomics’ Samuel Tombs and Oliver Allen. Their estimate for GDP growth was dragged down by “an enormous 11.2% drop in federal nondefense spending, dragging down headline GDP growth by 0.3 percentage points,” they told clients.

Coming down the pipe: More tariff deadlines. The average effective tariff rate for the U.S. is now around 19%, according to Piper Sandler, a rate that matches the 1930s:

Credit: Piper Sandler.

Trump has specifically targeted the BRICS countries for high tariffs (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and allied regimes). The China tariff deal—not yet done—is the big kahuna in all of this. If China also gets a high percentage rate, investors will downrate stocks, Chris Turner’s team at ING told clients.

“An early extension of the currently benign trading conditions would very much be welcomed by the market. If not and the US does ratchet up pressure on China again, then it would look like President Trump was opening up a new campaign on the BRICs nations after all,” they said.

Here’s a snapshot of the action prior to the opening bell in New York:

    S&P 500 futures were up 0.27% this morning, premarket, after the index closed up 1.47% yesterday. STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.3% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was up 0.35% in early trading.Japan’s Nikkei 225 was up 0.65%. China’s CSI 300 was up 0.8%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 1.6%. India’s Nifty 50 was down 0.46%. Bitcoin remains above $114K.
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Palantir 美股市场 宏观经济 关税政策 AI
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