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Understanding Why ChatGPT Outperforms Humans in Visualization Design Advice
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本文通过对比分析ChatGPT模型与人类在数据可视化知识任务中的表现,发现ChatGPT-4在知识广度和感知质量上展现出人类与ChatGPT-3.5的混合特性,并提出基于LLMs和人类感知能力的用户体验提升策略。

arXiv:2508.01547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates why recent generative AI models outperform humans in data visualization knowledge tasks. Through systematic comparative analysis of responses to visualization questions, we find that differences exist between two ChatGPT models and human outputs over rhetorical structure, knowledge breadth, and perceptual quality. Our findings reveal that ChatGPT-4, as a more advanced model, displays a hybrid of characteristics from both humans and ChatGPT-3.5. The two models were generally favored over human responses, while their strengths in coverage and breadth, and emphasis on technical and task-oriented visualization feedback collectively shaped higher overall quality. Based on our findings, we draw implications for advancing user experiences based on the potential of LLMs and human perception over their capabilities, with relevance to broader applications of AI.

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ChatGPT 数据可视化 人工智能 模型对比 用户体验
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