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Dynamic Feature Selection based on Rule-based Learning for Explainable Classification with Uncertainty Quantification
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本文提出一种基于规则系统的动态特征选择方法,通过定制化特征选择提供决策透明度,并展示其在临床决策等场景中的优势,同时与现有方法相比,该方法具有可解释性和高效性。

arXiv:2508.02566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic feature selection (DFS) offers a compelling alternative to traditional, static feature selection by adapting the selected features to each individual sample. Unlike classical methods that apply a uniform feature set, DFS customizes feature selection per sample, providing insight into the decision-making process for each case. DFS is especially significant in settings where decision transparency is key, i.e., clinical decisions; however, existing methods use opaque models, which hinder their applicability in real-life scenarios. This paper introduces a novel approach leveraging a rule-based system as a base classifier for the DFS process, which enhances decision interpretability compared to neural estimators. We also show how this method provides a quantitative measure of uncertainty for each feature query and can make the feature selection process computationally lighter by constraining the feature search space. We also discuss when greedy selection of conditional mutual information is equivalent to selecting features that minimize the difference with respect to the global model predictions. Finally, we demonstrate the competitive performance of our rule-based DFS approach against established and state-of-the-art greedy and RL methods, which are mostly considered opaque, compared to our explainable rule-based system.

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动态特征选择 规则系统 决策透明度 临床决策 特征选择
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