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Shaping Sparse Rewards in Reinforcement Learning: A Semi-supervised Approach
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本文提出一种结合半监督学习与数据增强的奖励塑造方法,有效提升稀疏奖励环境下的强化学习性能,实验证明在Atari和机器人操作任务中,该方法优于基于监督的方法,尤其在稀疏奖励环境中表现更佳。

arXiv:2501.19128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many real-world scenarios, reward signal for agents are exceedingly sparse, making it challenging to learn an effective reward function for reward shaping. To address this issue, the proposed approach in this paper performs reward shaping not only by utilizing non-zero-reward transitions but also by employing the \emph{Semi-Supervised Learning} (SSL) technique combined with a novel data augmentation to learn trajectory space representations from the majority of transitions, {i.e}., zero-reward transitions, thereby improving the efficacy of reward shaping. Experimental results in Atari and robotic manipulation demonstrate that our method outperforms supervised-based approaches in reward inference, leading to higher agent scores. Notably, in more sparse-reward environments, our method achieves up to twice the peak scores compared to supervised baselines. The proposed double entropy data augmentation enhances performance, showcasing a 15.8\% increase in best score over other augmentation methods

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半监督学习 强化学习 奖励塑造 稀疏奖励 数据增强
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