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H1 2025 China Solar Module Exports Decline 3% YoY
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根据InfoLink Consulting的数据,2025年上半年中国太阳能光伏组件出口量同比下降3%,总计127.3吉瓦。尽管欧洲仍是主要出口市场,但增速放缓,而非洲和东南亚等新兴市场则呈现出显著增长。中东地区出口量也出现下滑,但沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋仍是主要目的地。此次出口变化与中国调整出口退税政策以及市场对价格和库存的预期有关,预计未来太阳能组件价格可能小幅上涨,部分海外市场库存水平将保持较低位。

☀️ **上半年出口总量下滑,欧洲市场占比仍高但增速放缓。** 2025年上半年,中国太阳能光伏组件出口总量为127.3吉瓦,同比下降3%。其中,欧洲市场依旧是最大的出口目的地,占总出口量的约40%,但同比下降了7%,为50.5吉瓦。尽管如此,6月份对欧洲的出口额同比增长4%,达到9.7吉瓦,其中荷兰和希腊是主要的增长市场。

🌍 **新兴市场潜力显现,非洲增长势头强劲。** 面对传统市场的饱和,中国太阳能制造商正积极拓展新兴市场,特别是非洲地区。2025年上半年,非洲从中国进口了7.27吉瓦的太阳能组件,同比大幅增长45%,其中南非是最大市场。此外,东南亚地区也显示出增长迹象。

🌏 **亚洲市场稳中有升,巴基斯坦和印度是主要进口国。** 2025年上半年,中国对亚太市场的太阳能组件出口量同比增长5%,达到近42.5吉瓦。其中,巴基斯坦是该地区最大的市场,进口量为13.4吉瓦,尽管6月份同比有所下降。印度虽然销量持续下滑,但仍是该区域第二大进口国。

🌎 **美洲市场出口下降,巴西需求减弱。** 2025年上半年,美洲市场从中国进口了14.15吉瓦的太阳能组件,同比下降16%。其中,巴西是最大的进口国,占总量的6.84吉瓦。然而,与去年同期相比,巴西在6月份的需求显著下降了57%。

💰 **出口政策调整及市场预期或影响未来价格。** 中国自2024年12月1日起将出口退税率从13%下调至9%,旨在抑制过剩产能。此外,自2025年6月1日起实施的市场化定价系统,预计将导致太阳能组件价格小幅上涨。分析师预测,部分海外市场库存水平将保持较低,制造商可能在第三季度进行库存补充。

InfoLink Consulting says Chinese solar PV manufacturers exported 3% less solar PV module capacity on a year-over-year (YoY) basis in H1 2025, totaling 127.3 GW versus 131.9 GW they collectively shipped during the same period in 2024.  

This includes close to 21.7 GW exported within the month of June during the reporting period. It represents a 3% month-on-month (MoM) decrease and a 2% YoY decline compared to 22.1 GW in June 2024.  

The Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, the UAE, and Greece were the top destinations during the reporting month, as these accounted for close to 34% of the global market for Chinese manufacturers.  

InfoLink’s statistics are based on data from the Chinese customs. In Q1 2025, the total exports were 61.9 GW, which means Chinese suppliers exported 65.4 GW in Q2 (see Chinese Solar Module Exports Decline By 8% YoY in Q1 2025). 

According to the analysts, Chinese companies are exploring emerging markets for their exports as traditional markets saturate. This includes smaller countries in Southeast Asia and Africa, with solar project development in Africa steadily taking off. 

However, Europe accounted for approximately 40% of the China solar module exports volume during H1 2025, or around 50.5 GW, a 7% decrease from 54.2 GW a year ago.

In June 2025, Chinese exports to Europe increased by 4% YoY to 9.7 GW. The market intelligence firm points out that apart from the Netherlands that accounted for 34% or around 3.3 GW, it was Greece that was the 2nd largest European market, with 9% of total European imports, or 900 MW, 219% more than 280 MW in June 2024. 

During the initial 6 months of this year, the Netherlands continued to be the leading European export market for Chinese suppliers, followed by Spain and France that imported 4.35 GW and 4.3 GW, respectively.  

There was a slight increase of 5% YoY in Chinese solar module exports to the Asia Pacific market that imported nearly 42.5 GW during H1, up from 40.5 GW. Of this, Pakistan accounted for 13.4 GW of modules. While India’s shipments continued to decline since April, which the analysts attribute to China’s 5M 2025 solar installation rush, it was still the 2nd largest country in the region with imports of 8.4 GW. 

Pakistan was the largest market in the region in June, importing close to 1.14 GW, or 21% of the total capacity. It was, however, 41% less than the 1.93 GW reported for the same period in 2024. The Philippines followed next with 830 MW, or 15% of the total. 

The Americas bought around 14.15 GW of solar modules, a 16% decrease on a YoY basis during H1, with 6.84 GW landing in Brazil. For June, Chinese exports totaled around 2.03 GW, representing a 5% MoM increase but a 30% YoY decrease. Brazil was the largest region during the reporting month with 850 MW, or 42% of total shipments, indicating a 57% decrease compared to June 2024. 

China’s solar module exports of 3.05 GW to the Middle East were up 18% sequentially in June, and 9% YoY, led by Saudi Arabia’s 1.2 GW. Even though it represented 39% of the total module imports in the region, it was 30% less than last year. The UAE followed with 910 MW or 30% of the total. 

For H1 2025, out of the 12.91 GW shipped to the Middle East, Chinese manufacturers suffered a 17% decline on a YoY basis, led by Saudi Arabia’s 4.95 GW.  

Africa imported 7.27 GW from Chinese manufacturers, a 45% annual jump, including 1.65 GW to South Africa – the largest market in the region. 

For June, shipments included 1.47 GW with a 5% MoM and a 34% YoY increase. South Africa imported approximately 310 MW or 21% of the total. Sudan, with 190 MW of imports, represented 14% of the market and a 4,023% annual increase. Egypt was next with 180 MW or 12%.  

Going forward, the analysts list adjustments to China’s export tax rebates, which were lowered from 13% to 9% since December 1, 2024, as the government sought to curb excess production and overcapacity (see China To Lower Solar Export Tax Rebates From 13% To 9%).  

Additionally, InfoLink expects a slight increase in solar module prices in light of China’s shift to the market-oriented pricing system since June 1, 2025. It also forecasts low inventory levels in some overseas markets. In Q3 2025, the manufacturers may replenish inventory with advance purchases, added the analysts.  

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